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Pandemia de desflorestação
A desflorestação, em particular nos países mais pobres, aqueles com processos de industrialização mais tardios, é onde os patogénicos que criarão as pandemias do futuro surgem. Menos biodiversidade significa efectivamente mais riscos de pandemias.
𝑨 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝑬𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒊𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒖 𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂́𝒗𝒆𝒍, 𝒂𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐-𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒊𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒂́𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒛𝒊𝒓 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒂 𝒆́ “𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂́𝒗𝒆𝒍” 𝒆, “𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒐 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐”. 𝑬𝒎 𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂́𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂, 𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒖𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒄𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒎, 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒄̧𝒐 𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒆 𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒐́𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒐 𝒏𝒖𝒎 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒐, 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒂́𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒔, 𝒗𝒊́𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒎 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒃𝒊𝒄̧𝒂 𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊́𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔. 𝑺𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆́𝒄𝒊𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒄̧𝒂 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒍𝒐́𝒈𝒊𝒄𝒂, 𝒆́ 𝒏𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒛𝒆𝒎 𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒔.
𝑨 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒆́ 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂 𝒂̀ 𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒂. 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒈𝒍𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂̃𝒐 𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔, 𝒗𝒊́𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒃𝒊𝒄̧𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒔, 𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒊𝒓𝒂, 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆. 𝑺𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝑮𝒍𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒍 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝑾𝒂𝒕𝒄𝒉, 𝟒𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒉𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 – 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒂́𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂 𝑰́𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒂 – 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒃𝒐́𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝒆 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟎. 𝑬𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊́𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒎-𝒔𝒆 𝟔𝟒,𝟕 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒉𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒂́𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒉𝒖́𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒔, 𝒐 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒂̀ 𝒂́𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒄̧𝒂. 𝑶𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒎 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒉𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒔, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒂, 𝒂́𝒈𝒖𝒂, 𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒖𝒔𝒐𝒖 𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂̂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆. 𝑵𝒐́𝒔, 𝒆𝒏𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆́𝒄𝒊𝒆, 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔-𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒆́𝒎 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔, 𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐-𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒆́𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄̧𝒂, 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆, 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒖𝒂 𝒗𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂̃𝒐. 𝑨 𝒔𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂 𝒅𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒐 𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒖 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒂 𝑯𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐, 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒊𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐.
𝑺𝒆 𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒆́ 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒃𝒊𝒄̧𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒎 𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 – 𝒂́𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔, 𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒊𝒓𝒂, 𝒇𝒓𝒖𝒕𝒐𝒔, 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔, 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆́𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒖́𝒕𝒆𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒏𝒐́𝒔 𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒛𝒂 –, 𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒂 𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒂 – 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒔, 𝒂𝒍𝒈𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒆 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒍𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒂𝒓 – 𝒆́ 𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒆 𝒅𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂̂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂. 𝑨 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒛 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒛, 𝒅𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒏𝒄̧𝒂. 𝑳𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒂-𝒔𝒆 𝒂 𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒂 𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒐𝒗𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒐.
𝑸𝒖𝒆 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒋𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊́𝒗𝒐𝒄𝒐: 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 “𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒔” 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒉𝒂𝒎 𝒆𝒎 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔, 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒐 𝒏𝒂𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒆𝒎, 𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒎 𝒏𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒐 𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐. 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆́𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒂 𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔. 𝑴𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆: 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒛𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒎 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒎 𝒔𝒂𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔, 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒊́ 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒍𝒐́𝒈𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒐́ 𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒆 𝒏𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒄̧𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒎 𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒛𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒂́𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒊𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒔.
𝑨 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐, 𝒆𝒎 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊́𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒔, 𝒂𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒐𝒔, 𝒆́ 𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒈𝒆́𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒓𝒂̃𝒐 𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒐 𝒇𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒐 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒎. 𝑴𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔. 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒉𝒂́ 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂̂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒖𝒎 𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂, 𝒐𝒔 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒂̃𝒐 𝒎𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒗𝒆𝒛𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒖 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆́𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒎 𝒗𝒆𝒛 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒆́𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒐𝒖 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒔.
𝑶 𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒆́ 𝒂 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔: 𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒂́𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒛 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒂𝒎 𝒐 𝒔𝒆𝒖 𝒉𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕 𝒆 𝒔𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒎 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒐𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒔, 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆́𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒗𝒐𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔 (𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓-𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒈𝒐𝒔) 𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒆́𝒎. 𝑨𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒎 𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒂́𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒙𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒓 𝒐 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒉𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒔 “𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒔” 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒎-𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒏𝒄̧𝒂, 𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆́𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔, 𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒈𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒖 𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒂̃𝒐 𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒓 𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒓. 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔, 𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔, 𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒗𝒆𝒛𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒛𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒆 𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒂́𝒓𝒊𝒂, 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒎-𝒔𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒐́𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒏𝒄̧𝒂 𝒆 𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒐 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒊́𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒂, 𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒂 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒂. 𝑶𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒗𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒎 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒓-𝒔𝒆 𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆, 𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔, 𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒔, 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐́𝒈𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔, 𝒆 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐-𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒊́𝒗𝒆𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆́𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒔, 𝒗𝒊́𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒆 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒏𝒄̧𝒂.
𝑬𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒂 𝒂 𝑯𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒉𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒂́𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔, 𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒆 𝒆𝒎 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒓 𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝟕𝟎 𝒅𝒐 𝒔𝒆́𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒐, 𝒍𝒆𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒂̀ 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒂 𝒈𝒍𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂. 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒂̃𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒖́𝒕𝒆𝒊𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒎 𝒔𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒊́𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄̧𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒆 “𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒔” 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂́𝒗𝒆𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒈𝒍𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒍, 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆, 𝒐 “𝒂𝒋𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍” 𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊́𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒂 𝑨𝒎𝒆́𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒂, 𝑺𝒖𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒂́𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝒆 𝑨́𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂, 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒐 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒄̧𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊́𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒏𝒆𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 – 𝑭𝑴𝑰 𝒆 𝑩𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒐 𝑴𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍. 𝑵𝒐𝒔 𝒖́𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝟒𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒗𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒓 𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎 𝒂 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒗𝒂́𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒐𝒆𝒏𝒄̧𝒂𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆, 𝒆𝒎 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒂 𝑯𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒐́𝒓𝒊𝒂 𝒆𝒎 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑺𝒂𝒖́𝒅𝒆, 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒎 𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒊𝒛𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂: 𝑯𝑰𝑽, 𝑮𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒆 𝑨𝒔𝒊𝒂́𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂, 𝑺𝑨𝑹𝑺 𝒆 𝑴𝑬𝑹𝑺, 𝑮𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒆 𝑺𝒖𝒊́𝒏𝒂, 𝑬́𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒂, 𝒁𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒐𝒖 𝑪𝑶𝑽𝑰𝑫-𝟏𝟗.
𝑨 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂́𝒗𝒆𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒂 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒂̃𝒐 𝑬𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒊𝒂 𝒆́ 𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒓 𝒏𝒂 𝑬𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒂, 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒂. 𝑵𝒂̃𝒐 𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔: 𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒖 𝒂𝒕𝒆́ 𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅-𝟏𝟗 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒂𝒖𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒓𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆́ 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍. 𝑶 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒗𝒂𝒊 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒂́𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂, 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐-𝒔𝒆 𝒂 𝒇𝒂𝒛𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂́𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒆 𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒎 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄̧𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒓 𝒂 𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆. 𝑨 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒂́𝒓𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 “𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒔” 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄̧𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒂𝒔. 𝑬́ 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒐 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓 𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎 𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊́𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒔, 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎 𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒎 𝒐𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐́𝒔 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓, 𝒆 𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒐 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒂́ 𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒓𝒐. 𝑬𝒎 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒉𝒂́ 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄̧𝒂𝒎 𝒄𝒐𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒆̂𝒆𝒎 𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒓𝒐, 𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒐 𝒏𝒂̃𝒐 𝒗𝒂̃𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆. 𝑨 𝑼𝑬 𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒐 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒈𝒍𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒐́ 𝒗𝒂̃𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒔 𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒆 𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒔, 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒓 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆́ 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊́𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒊́𝒗𝒆𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐, 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒐 𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊́𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔, 𝒆 𝒆𝒎 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒓 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝟎,𝟎𝟏% 𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒄̧𝒂̃𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒎 𝒅𝒆𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒔, 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒔𝒐̃𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊́𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒔 𝒂𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄̧𝒐 𝒆𝒎 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒈𝒊𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔.
* Investigador em Alterações Climáticas
IN "EXPRESSO" - 20/07/21
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