.
.06/02/2025
PATRICK DE PITTA SIMÕES
.
PARA SABER TEM DE LER
A corrupção nas
Autarquias Locais
–perceções e estatísticas
O número de Autarquias Locais é mais de cinco vezes maior que as
entidades públicas da Administração Pública Central, pelo que haverá
maior probabilidade de serem registados casos de corrupção neste setor.
𝖠 𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖾́, 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗈́𝗋𝗀𝖺̃𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖾𝖼𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌. 𝖠𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗉𝗈̃𝖾 𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖢𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖱𝖾𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝖺.
𝖠𝗌 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌. 𝖠𝗉𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗂 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗇𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺.
𝖠𝗍𝖾́ 𝖺𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗁𝗈𝗃𝖾, 𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗋 𝟥𝟢𝟪 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌, 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗂𝗌: 𝟤𝟩𝟪 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝖢𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝟣𝟫 𝗇𝖺 𝖱𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝗈́𝗇𝗈𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖠𝖼̧𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 (𝖱𝖠𝖠) 𝖾 𝟣𝟣 𝗇𝖺 𝖱𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝗈́𝗇𝗈𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖬𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 (𝖱𝖠𝖬); 𝖾 𝟥𝟢𝟫𝟣 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝟤𝟪𝟪𝟤 𝗇𝗈 𝖢𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝟣𝟧𝟧 𝗇𝖺 𝖱𝖠𝖠 𝖾 𝟧𝟦 𝗇𝖺 𝖱𝖠𝖬 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝟥𝟥𝟫𝟫 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 (𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖼𝗈.𝖽𝗀𝖺𝗅.𝗀𝗈𝗏.𝗉𝗍/𝗉𝗍-𝖯𝖳/𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗌𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗋-𝖽𝖺-𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼𝖺𝗈-𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅/𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌-𝖺𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌/𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌/. 𝖣𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝗎́𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟥𝟢𝟫𝟤 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖬𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖳𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 – 𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺.𝗀𝗈𝗏.𝗉𝗍/𝗉𝗍/𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌/𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅-𝖾-𝗈𝗌-𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌/𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼𝖺𝗈-𝗀𝖾𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺-𝖾-𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺/ – 𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖨𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗍𝗈 𝖭𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 (𝖨𝖭𝖤): 𝖭𝖺 𝖱𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝗈́𝗇𝗈𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖠𝖼̧𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖢𝗈𝗋𝗏𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌, 𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗅𝗁𝖾 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 (𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗀𝗈 𝟣𝟥𝟨º 𝖽𝖺 𝖫𝖾𝗂 𝗇.º 𝟤/𝟤𝟢𝟢𝟫 𝖽𝖾 𝟣𝟤 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈). 𝖠 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗀𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝖫𝖾𝗂 𝗇.º 𝟨𝟣/𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟤 𝖽𝖾 𝟧 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗓𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈, 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖿𝗂𝗑𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖥𝖺𝗋𝗈 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗈𝗎𝗅𝖾́, 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗎 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖬𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗋𝗈, 𝖲𝖺̃𝗈 𝖯𝖾𝖽𝗋𝗈 (𝖺𝗍𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖥𝖺𝗋𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗀𝗋𝖾𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖲𝖾́, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗀𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝖫𝖾𝗂 𝗇.º 𝟣𝟣-𝖠/𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟥 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟪 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈) 𝖾 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖡𝖺́𝗋𝖻𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖭𝖾𝗑𝖾, 𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖥𝖺𝗋𝗈, 𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖠𝗅𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗅, 𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗈𝗎𝗅𝖾́. 𝖠 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗀𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝖫𝖾𝗂 𝗇.º 𝟧𝟨/𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟤 𝖽𝖾 𝟪 𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈, 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖺̀ 𝗋𝖾𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗂𝗌𝖻𝗈𝖺, 𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖫𝖾𝗂 𝗇.º 𝟣𝟣-𝖠/𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟥 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟪 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈, 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝗋𝖾𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌, 𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝟥𝟢 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟥, 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗂𝗌𝖻𝗈𝖺 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗈𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖯𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖭𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗂𝗌𝖻𝗈𝖺, 𝖾 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺̃ 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖾́𝗆, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖯𝗈𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖾́𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺̃. 𝖠 𝗅𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 […] 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌» – (𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗐𝗐𝗐.𝗂𝗇𝖾.𝗉𝗍/𝗑𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗅/𝗑𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗇 𝗑𝗉𝗂𝖽=𝖨𝖭𝖤&𝗑𝗉𝗀𝗂𝖽=𝗂𝗇𝖾_𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌&𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖮𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖢𝗈𝖽=𝟢𝟢𝟢𝟢𝟥𝟧𝟣&𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗈=𝖻𝖽&𝗌𝖾𝗅𝖳𝖺𝖻=𝗍𝖺𝖻𝟤)).
𝖭𝗈𝗍𝖾-𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗎́𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅, 𝗈𝗎 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺, 𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 (𝖺́𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂́𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌): 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 (𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖾: 𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖼𝗈.𝖽𝗀𝖺𝗅.𝗀𝗈𝗏.𝗉𝗍/𝗉𝗍-𝖯𝖳/𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗌𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗋-𝖽𝖺-𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼𝖺𝗈-𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅/𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌-𝖺𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌/𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾-𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗅-𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅/).
𝖠 𝟣𝟫 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟦, 𝖫𝗎𝗂́𝗌 𝖬𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌 𝖬𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌, 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖲𝖨𝖢 (𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗌𝗂𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌.𝗉𝗍/𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗌/𝗆𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌-𝗆𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌/𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟦-𝟢𝟧-𝟣𝟫-𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗈-𝖽𝖾𝗉𝗎𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈-𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾-𝗆𝖺𝗌-𝗇𝖺𝗈-𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾-𝟩𝟫𝖺𝖾𝖼𝖻𝟨𝟣), 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖲𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖮𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 (𝖲𝖨𝖮𝖤), 𝖽𝖺 𝖣𝗂𝗋𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈-𝖦𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖺 𝖠𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖤𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈 𝖯𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈 (𝖣𝖦𝖠𝖤𝖯), 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖠𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖯𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅, 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗀𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝟨𝟦𝟧 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 (𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗌𝗂𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌.𝗉𝗍/𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗌/𝗆𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌-𝗆𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌/𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟦-𝟢𝟧-𝟣𝟫-𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗈-𝖽𝖾𝗉𝗎𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈-𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾-𝗆𝖺𝗌-𝗇𝖺𝗈-𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾-𝟩𝟫𝖺𝖾𝖼𝖻𝟨𝟣). 𝖲𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗈 𝗇𝗎́𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈 𝗏𝖾𝗓𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖠𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖯𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅.
𝖣𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗋-𝗌𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗏𝗂𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗁𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺 𝖠𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖯𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅.
𝖧𝖺́ 𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗏𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝗅𝗀𝗎𝗇𝗌 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖺𝗌, 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝖾𝗓𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝗎 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖾/𝗈𝗎 𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅, 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗅𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈-𝗌𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖿𝖺𝗌𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗇𝗓𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗌 (𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾). 𝖲𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗑𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖺𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗑𝖺𝗌?
𝖣𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 (𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈-𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾), 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗑𝖺𝗌, 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖬𝖾𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖭𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖠𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 (𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢) 𝖾𝗆 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥: 𝟦𝟪,𝟧% 𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝖠𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖯𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝟤𝟨,𝟪% 𝖺 𝖠𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖯𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅.
𝖮 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗎 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖽𝗂𝗎 «𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝗈 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗎𝖻𝗋𝗈 𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗓𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗏𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗋𝖺𝗓𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝖺𝗌, 𝗇𝗈𝗆𝖾𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌, 𝖺𝖼𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖾 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗎 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾» (𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖾: 𝗁𝗍𝗍𝗉𝗌://𝗆𝖾𝖼-𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼𝖺𝗈.𝗉𝗍/𝗐𝗉-𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍/𝗎𝗉𝗅𝗈𝖺𝖽𝗌/𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟦/𝟢𝟧/𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗈-𝖽𝖾-𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼𝗈𝖾𝗌-𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌-𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥.𝗉𝖽𝖿)
𝖣𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝗈, 𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗌, 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗋, 𝗈𝗎 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌.
𝖤́ 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺, 𝖺𝗌 𝖠𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖫𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗑𝗂𝗆𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺̀𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺̃𝗈𝗌, 𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗑𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌, 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗑𝗂𝗆𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 (𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌). 𝖭𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 “𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺” 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖽𝗈, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈, 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝗉𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢: «𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂́𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗆 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝗂𝗋𝖼𝗎𝗇𝗌𝗍𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺»; 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝖻𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗎𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌.
* Docente, formador, investigador e autor nas áreas de Direito, Auditoria, Segurança e Compliance, com destaque para o Whistleblowing System. Auditor e jurista na Administração Pública. Árbitro em Direito Administrativo e Laboral.
IN "iN" - O2/O2/25 .
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Por que razão ressurgem
os falsos rumores de que
Brigitte Macron é transgénero?
FONTE: 
NR: A resposta é fácil alguém encomendou a calúnia a um fabricante com público e o negócio é bom.
Estamos num tempo onde não se respeita a dignidade de ninguém, o dinheiro é a verdadeira fé.
Olhemos para o Vaticano onde se sabe que o lobby gay domina os corredores do poder, nada contra, mas por que não corre o boato de que francisco I leva nas nalgas, é simples, o papa não é um bom produto para vender.
putin HUYLO
putin é um canalha..
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