.
13/09/2023
ANTÓNIO CLUNY
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Do inusitado silêncio
político e do seu
possível significado
O que nos deve deixar deveras
inquietos é, precisamente, pressentir em tal silêncio o prenúncio do
esgotamento do discurso político atual, seja ele o da esquerda ou o da
direita democrática.
𝐸́ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑟-𝑠𝑒, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑜́𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠.
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑜, 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎́𝑠, 𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜́𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑜, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑎, 𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑚, 𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: «𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚, 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚, 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚, 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑚 𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎».
𝐻𝑜𝑗𝑒, 𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠, 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑚-𝑠𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑜: 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚.
𝑂 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎 – 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑏𝑒-𝑠𝑒 – 𝑒́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑚, 𝑙ℎ𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒́𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑎́𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑖 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜, 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑖, 𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑢 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎, 𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑜𝑢 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑜𝑢 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜.
𝑆𝑒, 𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑜, 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑡𝑒́ 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑚, 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑚, 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙ℎ𝑎𝑟 𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑙ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒́𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑟, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠, 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑐𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑗𝑎, 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎̃𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜.
𝐸́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑒, 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜, 𝑑𝑖𝑧 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜́𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎.
𝑁𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑧 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑜, 𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒, 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑢́𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠, 𝑡𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑃𝑎𝑖́𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝐵𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑜𝑠, 𝑒́ 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑐𝑜 𝑟𝑢𝑖́𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑧.
𝑉𝑎𝑖, 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑠𝑒𝑟-𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖́𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑜𝑢𝑣𝑖𝑟, 𝑒𝑚 𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒, 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑙ℎ𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝐿𝑖𝑠𝑏𝑜𝑎 𝑒, 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑜, 𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑎̃𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑚 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑢́𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠, 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠, 𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒, 𝑎𝑡𝑒́, 𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠, 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑒𝑚 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙, 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑒̂𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠.
𝑂 𝑚𝑒𝑢 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑖́𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑚-𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐̧𝑜 𝑗𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑚 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑎, 𝑜𝑢 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑎.
𝐼𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎-𝑚𝑒, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑜, 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑎̀ 𝑚𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑎 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎, 𝑒́ 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜, 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜, 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑢 𝑒𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑚 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜.
𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑎̀ 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 – 𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑒 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑢𝑠 – 𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑜𝑢 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑟, 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑟𝑎, 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒̂𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐴𝑧𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑜, 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑢 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑚 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜.
𝑂 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑟, 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑎, 𝑛𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑜𝑢 𝑙𝑢𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑚 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚 𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟.
𝑂 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑒́, 𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒, 𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜́𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟, 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑚, 𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑟𝑢𝑖́𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑒𝑧 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑒́𝑚 𝑠𝑜𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑢, 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑢, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑧, 𝑜𝑢𝑣𝑖𝑟 𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟.
𝑂 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑒́, 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑒𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑢́𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑔𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙, 𝑠𝑒𝑗𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎 𝑜𝑢 𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎.
𝐸́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎̃𝑜 – 𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑒𝑙𝑎, 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑢́𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜̃𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 – 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑎̀ 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑚 𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑠𝑜, 𝑒 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑜, 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠, 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑚 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠.
𝐽𝑎́ 𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑣𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠, 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑢 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑒́𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑎̀ 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑚 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑒 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑐̧𝑎́𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎́ 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑙ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑟.
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒𝑚, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒́ 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖́𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑎́𝑝𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜́𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑒, 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠, 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒, 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑜, 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜́𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑒𝑚 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙, 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑚 𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑧.
𝐸, 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑜 𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑚𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑢 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑚 𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑔𝑎𝑙.
𝐴 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑒́ 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙, 𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎.
𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟 𝑗𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑖́𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑎̃𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑖𝑠, 𝑙𝑎́ 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎́ 𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐̧𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑗𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑠, 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑢́𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑛𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙, 𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑢́𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐̧𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑢́𝑑𝑒, 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑜𝑠, 𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐̧𝑜̃𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑢́𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠.
𝑁𝑒𝑚 𝑎 𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑛𝑎 𝑈𝑐𝑟𝑎̂𝑛𝑖𝑎 𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 – 𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚 (𝑖𝑛)𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖́𝑑𝑢𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑚 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎 – 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑚 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑗𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠, 𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠, 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑜́𝑖𝑠 𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚 𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑟, 𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎, 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑒 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟, 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙.
𝑂 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒, 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠, 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑎̃𝑜 - 𝑒 𝑗𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 – 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚, 𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑚, 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟, 𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑒́𝑚, 𝑠𝑜́ 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑚, 𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑧.
𝐴 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑒́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑚 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟, ℎ𝑜𝑗𝑒, 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠, 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟, 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑎𝑟 𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑙ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑚 𝑗𝑎́ – 𝑜𝑢 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟 - 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜́𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜.
𝐸 𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑜 – 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 - 𝑒́ 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑎̃.
𝐷𝑎𝑖́, 𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒, 𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑢𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎 ℎ𝑎́ 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑧𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑚 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑉𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑟.
𝐴 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑒́𝑚, 𝑒́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑎̃𝑜𝑠 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒, 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 - 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑢, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 ℎ𝑎́ 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜, 𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑖́𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑢𝑠 -, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑚 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑟𝑎𝑠, 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑒́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑟.
𝐸́ 𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑚, 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑎̀ 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎, 𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑐𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜, 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒, 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑠, 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑧 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎 𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝐸𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎: 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠.
𝑅𝑎𝑧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒, 𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎 ℎ𝑜𝑗𝑒, 𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑎̃𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑜 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑖𝑐̧𝑜𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐̧𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙.
𝑂𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑢𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠, 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑔𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚, 𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎, 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑟, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠, 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐̧𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑟, 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠, 𝑎̀ 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑎̃𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑒 𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑙ℎ𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐̧𝑎.
𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑒́, 𝑠𝑖𝑚, 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙.
𝐹𝑜𝑖 𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜, 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑒́𝑚 𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑢, 𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙, 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎́𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠.
* Magistrado do Ministério Público
IN "iN" - 12/09/23 .
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3466.UNIÃO
EUROPEIA
PARLAMENTO EUROPEU
URSULA VON DER LEYEN
O discurso sobre o estado da UE
FONTE: 
Euronews - 13/09/23
Euronews - 13/09/23NR: O discurso da presidente da Comissão Europeia tenta agradar a todos mas os mais desfavorecidos não terão ficado satisfeitos. Ursula von der Leyen priveligiou o poder das instituições e menorizou as fragilidades sociais embrulhando-as em papel de seda. Um discurso a olhar para a direita e a piscar ao centro pró-direita.
putin HUYLO
putin é um canalha..
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3550
Senso d'hoje
PEDRO
SANTOS GUERREIRO
ANTÓNIO COSTA
JORNALISTAS PORTUGUESES
ÁREA DE ECONOMIA
#MISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS#
Para onde corre Centeno
E o Banco de Fomento,
refunda-se ou afunda-se?
* Os jornalistas Pedro Santos Guerreiro e António Costa avaliam o estado da economia e os riscos que se apresentam à frente. Francisco Veloso e Christine Ourmières-Widener são a boa e a má moeda da semana.
FONTE: 
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