MARIA INÊS PADRÃO

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𝖲𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗎𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝗂́𝗆𝖻𝗈𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋, 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾”, 𝗈𝗎 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋, 𝗈 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺. 𝖤́, 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝖾́𝗂𝗌, 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺́-𝗅𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗋 𝗌𝖾, 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈, 𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗇𝗈́𝗌. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗇𝗈 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾” 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖾, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗈́𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗌.

𝖱𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗌𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗌𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖺𝗆𝖻𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝖾 𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗌 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺́-𝗅𝖺 𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾. 𝖢𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 “𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗌”, 𝖺𝖼𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾”, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗌𝗂 𝗌𝗈́, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾, 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗂𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺. 𝖠𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾” 𝗌𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗆?

𝖨𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗈́𝗌 𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺́-𝗅𝖺, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗈́𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺́𝗆𝗈𝗌. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖾 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝗅𝖽𝖺𝗆 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖽𝖾 𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗆 - 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈, 𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗌. 𝖣𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈, 𝖺𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖾́𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾”, 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝗎𝗅𝗇𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅, 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗂𝖼𝗅𝗈 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅: 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖺̀ “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾”, 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾̂𝗆-𝗇𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝗏𝖺. 𝖮 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈? 𝖮 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗀𝗎𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗎 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋, 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗅𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗌, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋.

𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗑𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗅𝗈. 𝖲𝖾, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗅𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗅𝗈, 𝖺𝗈 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺́-𝗅𝖺, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈, 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗅𝖽𝖺𝗆 - 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 “𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾” 𝖾 “𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗆” 𝖾́ 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗈.

𝖯𝗈𝗋𝖾́𝗆, 𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾” 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖺 𝖺𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗈, 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈, 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆, 𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺. 𝖴𝗆 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗌𝗅𝗈𝗀𝖺𝗇 “𝖬𝖠𝖦𝖠 - 𝖬𝖺𝗄𝖾 𝖠𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖦𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗍 𝖠𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗇” 𝖽𝖾 𝖣𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅𝖽 𝖳𝗋𝗎𝗆𝗉. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗎 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖺𝗈 𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗌 𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺. 𝖣𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈, 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈 “𝖼𝗅𝗎𝖻𝖾 𝖬𝖠𝖦𝖠”, 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗂́𝖽𝗎𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖠𝗆𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 “𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌”.

𝖠𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆, 𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗏𝗂𝗅𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝗈, 𝗎𝗆 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗌. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝗅𝗎𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺?

𝖤𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗑𝖺𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗀𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗃𝗈𝗀𝗈 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗌. 𝖳𝖺𝗅𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗉𝖾́𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗑𝖺𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝗋 𝖺 “𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾” 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺, 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖾.

* Estudante da licenciatura em Gestão da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto

IN "JORNAL DE NOTÍCIAS" -08/03/25 .