ANDRÉ BARATA

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O governo de Israel desrespeita tudo, a humanidade dos palestinianos, a missão das Nações Unidas, a sua própria democracia. Mas, no Ocidente, ‘democracia’ é palavra de pouco peso se opositora da acção de Israel.

𝖧𝖺́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗏𝖺 “𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅” 𝗇𝗈 𝗇𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗂𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝖺𝗓𝖺, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗀𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾, 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝗎𝗇𝖼𝖺 𝗌𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗏𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗋, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅. 𝖠 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝗂𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗆𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾. 𝖰𝗎𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈𝗎 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖢𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗒 𝖬𝖼𝖢𝖺𝗂𝗇, 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖯𝗋𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝖠𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖭𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌: “𝖧𝖺́ 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 – 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 – 𝗇𝗈 𝖭𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾, 𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝖺 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖲𝗎𝗅”.

𝖤𝗆𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝖾𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗅𝖾̂𝗌, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗓 𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖺-𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖭𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 “𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖿𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖾” 𝗆𝖺𝗌 “𝖿𝗎𝗅𝗅-𝖻𝗅𝗈𝗐𝗇 𝖿𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖾”, 𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺. 𝖯𝗈𝗂𝗌, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈𝗌𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗆𝖾́𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈, 𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗎𝖾́𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺?

𝖴𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗅, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗍𝖺́𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗈𝖿𝖾 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗅. 𝖤́ 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗂𝗌𝖺, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗅𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝖼𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗅𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺, 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗂𝗑𝖺 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗆𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗈𝗋-𝗌𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖽𝗈 𝗃𝖺́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗈𝖼𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝖾́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗎 𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖺 𝟥𝟦𝟨𝟢𝟢 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗍𝖾́ 𝖺̀ 𝖽𝖺𝗍𝖺, 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗆𝖺𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖼𝗂𝗏𝗂𝗌, 𝖺 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌. 𝖴𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖾́ 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺.

𝖧𝖺́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌, 𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗏𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖺𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝖺𝗓𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝖿𝗈𝗀𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗅𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗂́𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗋. 𝖨𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗀𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺. 𝖤 𝗇𝗈𝗍𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗈́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗈𝗎𝖼𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗆𝖺𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝖻 𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗃𝗎𝖽𝖺 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗏𝗂𝖺 𝖺𝖾́𝗋𝖾𝖺 𝖼𝗎𝗃𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺-𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝖻𝗋𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗆. 𝖮𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗀𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗀𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌, 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗈𝖼𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖾́ 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗇𝗈́ 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝖼̧𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝗈 𝗇𝗈́ 𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗈̂𝗆𝖺𝗀𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗈𝗏𝗈, 𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗏𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖺 𝖾 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋-𝗌𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖺.

𝖧𝖺́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗆𝖾̂𝗌, 𝗈 𝖳𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖩𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼̧𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗎 𝖺𝗈 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖥𝖺𝗂𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝖺𝗓𝖺. 𝖤, 𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝗁𝖺́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗌, 𝖯𝗁𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗉𝗉𝖾 𝖫𝖺𝗓𝗓𝖺𝗋𝗂𝗇𝗂, 𝖼𝗁𝖾𝖿𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖭𝖴 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗎𝗀𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗎 𝗊𝗎𝖾 “𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗂𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖭𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗈 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈” 𝖺̀ 𝖥𝖺𝗂𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝖺𝗓𝖺. 𝖭𝖾𝗆 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗑𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋.

𝖤́ 𝖾𝗑𝖺𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗏𝗂𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗏𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗏𝖾̂-𝗅𝖺𝗌, 𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺, 𝖼𝖺𝗂𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖺𝖼𝗈 𝗋𝗈𝗍𝗈. 𝖮𝗎𝗏𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖠𝗇𝗍𝗈́𝗇𝗂𝗈 𝖦𝗎𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 “𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗃𝖺́ 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾”, 𝖾 𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 “𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗃𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗅” 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖼𝖾𝖽𝖾𝗋 – “𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗇𝗎́𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗈́𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗀𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗅𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗋, 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗆𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈”. 𝖤́ 𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈. 𝖠 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖺́-𝗅𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾-𝗌𝖾 𝖺 𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺, 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖭𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌.

𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗇𝗎𝗇𝖼𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝗈𝗅𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝖺̀ 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝗇𝗈́𝗌, 𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗌, 𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌. 𝖠 𝖠𝗅𝖾𝗑𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗋𝖺 𝖫𝗎𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖢𝗈𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈, 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖺, 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖾-𝗈 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆 – “𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗈𝖼𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗅𝗆𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾, 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅, 𝗈𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌.”

𝖯𝗈𝗋 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈, 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗈𝗎𝖼𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝖺 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖾, 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗆. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈́-𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗎𝗇𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾-𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗎𝗅𝗌𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌. 𝖤 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌. 𝖵𝗂́𝖽𝖾𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖭𝗈𝖾̈𝗅𝗅𝖾 𝖬𝖼𝖠𝖿𝖾𝖾, 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗅𝗈𝗌𝗈𝖿𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖤𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗒 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗒, 𝖠𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺/𝖦𝖾𝗈𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺. 𝖠 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖾́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗅𝗁𝖾 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗎 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈. 𝖥𝗈𝗂 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺. 𝖲𝗈́ 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾́𝗆 𝗈 𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗈𝖼𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝗈 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗌𝖾́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈. 𝖥𝖺𝗓 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖪𝖺𝗌𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗈𝗏 𝗇𝖺 𝖱𝗎́𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖯𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗇?

𝖤𝗆 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗎𝗇𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾-𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗅 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗀𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗁𝖺́ 𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗈 𝗌𝖾́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈, 𝖺𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖵𝗂𝖾𝗍𝗇𝖺𝗆𝖾. 𝖤𝗆 𝖥𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺, 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗎𝖺𝖽𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌. 𝖭𝖺 𝖠𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗁𝖺, 𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗆𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝗈𝗎 𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗎𝗆 𝗆𝗂́𝗇𝗂𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗅𝗂́𝖻𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺. 𝖮 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺 𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝖺 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖭𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖺. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗀𝖾𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾́ 𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗏𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗎𝖼𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝖼𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅.

𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾𝖼̧𝗈𝗎 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗍𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖭𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗒𝖺𝗁𝗎 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈𝗎 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝖠𝗅-𝖩𝖺𝗓𝖾𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅, 𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗎 “𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈”. 𝖣𝗂𝗓 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝖦𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝗁𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗅𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝗂𝗎 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗇𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗆𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾. 𝖣𝖾𝗏𝗂𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝖽𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗎𝗇𝗂𝗅𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗌 𝖻𝖺𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖺. 𝖣𝖾𝗌𝖽𝖾 𝟩 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗎𝖻𝗋𝗈, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝟣𝟦𝟢 𝗃𝗈𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗈𝗌, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝖽𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖺𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝖺𝗓𝖺 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗂́𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌.

𝖠𝗀𝗈𝗋𝖺, 𝗈 𝖾𝗑𝖾́𝗋𝖼𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖺́ 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗏𝖺𝖼𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖱𝖺𝖿𝖺𝗁 𝗅𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾, 𝗌𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗏𝖺𝗂 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈.

𝖮 𝖳𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖯𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅, 𝖭𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗒𝖺𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝗈. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝖨𝗌𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗅, 𝖺̀ 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝖺 𝖱𝗎́𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝖺 𝖢𝗁𝗂𝗇𝖺 (𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗋𝗈́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺!), 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝗌 𝟣𝟤𝟦 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗂𝗌𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖳𝖯𝖨. 𝖯𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖺𝗇𝗁𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗎𝗇𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌. 𝖤́ 𝖻𝖾𝗆 𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝗃𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼̧𝖺, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗇𝗌 𝖾 𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌.

* Filósofo, Universidade da Beira Interior

IN "JORNAL ECONÓMICO"-07/04/24.