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02/01/2024
MARGARIDA SOARES
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A mulher
enquanto agente económico
Segundo Claudia Goldin, Nobel da Economia 2023, o
aumento da participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho foi a
alteração laboral que mais contribuiu para o aumento do PIB nas últimas
décadas.
“𝐀𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐬 𝐝𝐨𝐬 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐞̂𝐦 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐨 𝐮𝐬𝐚𝐝𝐚𝐬 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐫 𝐚𝐬 𝐝𝐚 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐞𝐦 𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥. 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐨 𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐝𝐚𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐬 𝐝𝐚 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐫𝐚 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐝𝐚 𝐡𝐮𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐝𝐞, 𝐦𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐳𝐞𝐬, 𝐡𝐚́ 𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐥𝐞̂𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐨.” – 𝐂𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐂𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐝𝐨 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐳, 𝐈𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐖𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧
𝖮 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖢𝗅𝖺𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇, 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾́𝗆𝗂𝗈 𝖭𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖺 𝖤𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖼𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌.
𝖠𝗍𝖾́ 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗈𝗌 𝖻𝗈𝗇𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗆𝗈́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖻𝖺𝗌𝖾𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗁𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗈. 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺, 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗋 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖾́ 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝗌 𝗁𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗌, 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗆𝗈𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈. 𝖲𝗈́ 𝖾𝗆 𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟣 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖻𝗈𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖺.
𝖳𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖺𝗍𝖾́ 𝖺𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖢𝗅𝖺𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇, 𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗀𝖾́𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈. 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝖽𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗅𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗉𝗂𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌.
𝖴𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗆𝗈𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗏𝖺, 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈. 𝖠𝗌 𝗏𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗇𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗆-𝗌𝖾, 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖿𝗅𝗎𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈.
𝖠 𝗋𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾𝗎 𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖺̀ 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖾, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈, 𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗇𝗈. 𝖰𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗆 𝗇𝖺 𝖺𝗀𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝗎 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈́𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗏𝖺 𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗅𝖺𝗋, 𝖺𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗏𝖺 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝗆𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈.
𝖲𝗈́ 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗇𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾𝖼̧𝗈𝗎 𝖺 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗌𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗋𝖼𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝖺𝖽𝖺.
𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗏𝖾 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖠 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖻𝖾𝗇𝖾𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈. 𝖭𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝖾́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈 𝖷𝖷, 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗈 𝖻𝖾𝗇𝖾𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈.
𝖭𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝖾́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈, 𝗈𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗎 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗅𝗈́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 – 𝖺 𝗉𝗂́𝗅𝗎𝗅𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 – 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗎 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗋 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗇𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗋. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈𝗌, 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗎 𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗇𝖺.
𝖮 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝗎 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾̂ 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝗈𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝖾́𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗈. 𝖠 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗌, 𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝗈́ 𝗌𝖾 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈.
𝖮 𝗉𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈. 𝖲𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇, 𝗈 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗅𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝗎 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖯𝖨𝖡 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾́𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌.
𝖠𝗉𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗍𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗈 𝗆𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖾 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖢𝗅𝖺𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇, 𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖭𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗅 𝖾́ 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗎𝖺 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺.
𝖦𝗈𝗅𝖽𝗂𝗇 𝖾́ 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗅𝗁𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝖭𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖺 𝖤𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺, 𝖾 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌. 𝖠𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗎𝗆 𝖭𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗅 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗂́𝖽𝗎𝗈, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖺́𝗋𝖾𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖭𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗅 𝖾́, 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺𝗋 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗂𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺.
* Professora Auxiliar de Finanças na Nova SBE – Finance Knowledge Center
IN "O JORNAL ECONÓMICO" -27/12/23.
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