JOÃO ABEL DE FREITAS

 .

Os BRICS

no declínio do Ocidente

A era pós-americana está em marcha com os BRICS a balizar um contributo decisivo na mudança de paradigma da governação mundial.

𝖮 𝖦𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖽𝗈 𝖬𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖽𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗏𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈, 𝖺𝗈 𝗅𝗈𝗇𝗀𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖯𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗆ı́𝗇𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗁𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌. 𝖭𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌, 𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝖬𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅. 𝖤, 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖬𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅, 𝗁𝖺́ 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗅𝗀𝗎𝗇𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗑𝗂𝗆𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲, 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝖥𝗈́𝗋𝗎𝗆 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲-𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖺 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆 𝖻𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗍𝗅𝖺̂𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺.

𝖴𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌ı́𝗀𝗇𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝗏𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲, 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈, 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖺 𝗇ı́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝗈 𝖬𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗃𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌, 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗎 𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺, 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗂𝗋, 𝖺 𝖻𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗅.

𝖱𝖾𝖼𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖧𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝖺, 𝗁𝖺𝗏𝗂𝖺, 𝖺̀ 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺, 𝖽𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗑𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖴𝗆𝖺, 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖾𝖽𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈/𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖨𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌, 𝗌𝖺ı́𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖡𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗍𝗈𝗇 𝖶𝗈𝗈𝖽𝗌, 𝗌𝖾𝗆 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌 “𝗆𝖾𝗑𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌” 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝗈𝗀𝗈, 𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝗏𝗈𝗓 𝗇𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖦𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖻𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗎𝗇𝗂𝗅𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾. 𝖮𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺, 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝖨𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗋 𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌.

𝖤́ 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗈𝗎, 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗎 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝖺𝖻𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖮 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖺𝖻𝖾, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 “𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗎” 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗏𝗋𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺. 𝖲𝗈́ 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗋𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗎 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝗎𝖽𝖾. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖾, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗉𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗆𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌.

𝖮 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗎𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗋-𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗋 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖦𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖯𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗉𝗈𝗂𝖺𝗆. 𝖮 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾𝖼̧𝗈𝗎 𝖾 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖺́𝗉𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌.

𝖮𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝖾 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖽𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈

𝖮𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗉𝗎𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌. 𝖢𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗌𝗂, 𝗌𝖺𝗂𝗋, 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖺𝗓𝗈, 𝖽𝖺 𝗈́𝗋𝖻𝗂𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖣𝗈́𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝗇𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾-𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗈, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈, 𝗎𝗍𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗎 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗀𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋. 𝖮𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖯𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌, 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖾 𝖻𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲. 𝖳𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗋 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈, 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎ı́𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝗍𝖺́𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝗍𝖾́𝖼𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅ı́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗌, 𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗉𝗅𝗈𝗆𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈𝗌, 𝖾, 𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌-𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈.

𝖣𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌. 𝖮 𝖿𝗈𝖼𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗍𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾́𝗋𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖾 𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈𝗌, 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗉𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 (𝗋𝗎𝖻𝗅𝗈, 𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗂𝖺, 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅, 𝗒𝗎𝖺𝗇, 𝖾𝗍𝖼.). 𝖮 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈, 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌. 𝖮𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆, 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝗅𝖺𝗍𝖺𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖺𝖼𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖼̧𝖺𝗌, 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌.

𝖮 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝖯𝖺𝗒, 𝗎𝗆 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗅𝗈𝗀𝗂𝖺 𝖡𝗅𝗈𝖼𝗄𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗂𝗇, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗌, 𝖽𝖾 𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈 𝖼𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖲𝖶𝖨𝖥𝖳 𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝗈 𝖾 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝗈𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖺𝗉𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗓. 𝖠 𝖺𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝗋𝖺́ 𝗈 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗏𝗋𝖺́𝗅𝗀𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗑𝖺𝖽𝗋𝖾𝗓 (𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈) 𝖿𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲.

𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝖺, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝖾́𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝗈 𝖽𝗈́𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝖽𝗋𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺 𝖺 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌, 𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺 𝗈 𝗋𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖮𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖦𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗅 𝖬𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋.

𝖠 𝖯𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 Í𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺

𝖣𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨, 𝖺 Í𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖼𝖾𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝖡𝗋𝖺𝗌𝗂𝗅 𝗇𝖺 𝖯𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲. 𝖮𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖼̧𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖺, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗎 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖡𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖱𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝖺 Í𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺 (𝖱𝖡𝖨) 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌, 𝖻𝖺𝗌𝖾𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗅𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖬𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖣𝗂𝗀𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖡𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 (𝖢𝖡𝖣𝖢) 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈.

𝖠𝗊𝗎𝗂 𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗑𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗅𝗀𝗎𝗇𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝖼𝗈, 𝖺𝗅𝗏𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗅𝖾𝗑𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖽𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨, 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾, 𝗇𝖺 𝖻𝖺𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺, 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖺ı́𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗂𝗇ı́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾.

𝖰𝗎𝖺𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌:

-𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗀𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌: 𝖠 Í𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗀𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗈𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗋 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾́𝗋𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖾 𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈.

-𝖠𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖺𝗈 𝖲𝖶𝖨𝖥𝖳: 𝖮 𝗈𝖻𝗃𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈 𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝖽𝗈́𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗈, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖻𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌.

-𝖯𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌: 𝖠 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖺𝗇𝗌ı́𝗏𝖾𝗅, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 (𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌) 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗋-𝗌𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖾́𝗋𝖼𝗂𝗈.

-𝖱𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖺 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌: 𝖣𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗀𝖺 𝖾 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗓 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖤𝖴𝖠, “𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾 𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺̀ 𝗏𝗂𝗈𝗅𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺”, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌.

𝖠 Í𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝖾́𝖼𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖾𝗆 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌-𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗇ı́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖾́𝖼𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈.

𝖤𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗎𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲+ 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗅𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅. 𝖠 𝖺𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺 𝟣𝟨ª 𝖢𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖪𝖺𝗓𝖺𝗇/ 𝖱𝗎́𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌, 𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝗈𝗇𝗀𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖺𝗓𝗈, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖾 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗇𝗍𝗈.

𝖲𝖾 𝖩𝖾𝖿𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗒 𝖲𝖺𝖼𝗁𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖧𝖾𝗀𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗇𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖮𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈́𝗑𝗂𝗆𝗈 𝖯𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖤𝖴𝖠 𝖾 𝖺 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖺 𝗃𝖺́ 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗀𝗈𝗌, 𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝖻𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖻𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌. 𝖭𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖿𝖺́𝖼𝗂𝗅 “𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗋” 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍ı́𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗁𝗈𝗃𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾. 𝖯𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗎𝗆 𝖿𝗂𝗅𝗆𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗌. 𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾. 𝖠 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝗉𝗈́𝗌-𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗋𝖼𝗁𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈𝗌 𝖡𝖱𝖨𝖢𝖲 𝖺 𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗂𝗀𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗅.

𝖠𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖾́ 𝖼𝖾𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗂𝗀𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖺́ 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇 𝖿𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗂𝗌 𝖻𝗅𝗈𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗀𝗈́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌, 𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖦𝗎𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺 𝖥𝗋𝗂𝖺, 𝖺𝗀𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺, 𝗈𝗎 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅.

𝖠 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗋, 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝗀𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗅𝗂𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖦𝟩, 𝗏𝗂𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝖾, 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗌𝖺ı́𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖻𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾. 𝖰𝗎𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗆 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝖨𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖤𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌, 𝗇𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖻𝖺𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗀𝗎𝖺𝗅𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾, 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝗈, 𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗉𝖺ı́𝗌𝖾𝗌. 𝖡𝖺𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺𝗆-𝗌𝖾.

* Economista

IN "O JORNAL ECONÓMICO"- 25/02/26.