SORAIA DE ALMEIDA

.

Algarve a oito mãos:

Dessalinização,

estratégia de futuro ou

medida de emergência?

A procura de origens de água alternativas para aumentar a oferta levou a considerar a água do mar como uma possível fonte a explorar, permitindo aliviar a pressão sobre os recursos hídricos convencionais, tanto superficiais como subterrâneos. Uma das soluções mais comuns, utilizada em mais de 108 países, é o recurso a centrais de dessalinização, onde se estima que, atualmente, cerca de 300 milhões de pessoas sejam abastecidas por esta origem de água.

𝖠 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾́𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝗈𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌, 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗓𝖺 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖾́ 𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖺 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈. 𝖯𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈, 𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗇𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺, 𝖻𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺.

𝖠 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗎 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖿𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗋, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗁𝗂́𝖽𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺̂𝗇𝖾𝗈𝗌. 𝖴𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗌, 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝟣𝟢𝟪 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌𝖾𝗌, 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈 𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝖺𝗍𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝟥𝟢𝟢 𝗆𝗂𝗅𝗁𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺𝗆 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺.

𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗉𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈 𝖺 𝗇𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎 𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗈𝗌𝗆𝗈𝗌𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝖺. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗈 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝟣𝟫𝟩𝟫, 𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝟧𝟢𝟢 𝗆𝟥/𝖽𝗂𝖺, 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺. 𝖠𝗍𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖺𝗉𝗈́𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌, 𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝟨.𝟧𝟢𝟢 𝗆𝟥/𝖽𝗂𝖺, 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗎́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖺𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗌.

𝖳𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝖾𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝖼𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝖿𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾, 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖯𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖱𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖤𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖧𝗂́𝖽𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝗉𝗎𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗃𝗎𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟢, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺, 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗅𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗈 𝖺𝖻𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖯𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖱𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖱𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺. 𝖭𝖺̃𝗈 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗎𝗆 𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌, 𝗇𝗈 𝖯𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖠𝖽𝖺𝗉𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖠𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖢𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾, 𝗉𝗎𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗋𝖼̧𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟫, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗈𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈, 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝗁𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗓𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝟧𝟢 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌. 𝖤𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗆-𝗌𝖾 𝗈 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺, 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺, 𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗆𝖻𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝖺 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝗈 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾. 𝖣𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖾́ 𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗈, 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖺 𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗆𝖾 𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂́𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗅𝖾 𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈-𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝖽𝗋𝖺́-𝗅𝗈, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗎 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗆𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖺 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺.

𝖠𝗍𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾, 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈-𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂́𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟨. 𝖨𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝟦𝟥 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝖾𝗆 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖯𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖠𝖽𝖺𝗉𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖠𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖢𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌. 𝖠 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾 𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝗈, 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗎𝗋𝖻𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺, 𝖻𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗀𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺, 𝗌𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗈𝗆𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾, 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗈𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺 𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺̀ 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺.

𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝖾𝗃𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌, 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗎𝗋𝖻𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺, 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈 𝖱𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖠𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖲𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖠́𝗀𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖱𝖾𝗌𝗂́𝖽𝗎𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅, 𝗉𝗎𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗅𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖺, 𝖤𝖱𝖲𝖠𝖱, 𝖺 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖤𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖦𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗂, 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺, 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟨,𝟧%, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗁𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗈, 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈-𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝟣𝟧,𝟥 𝗁𝗆𝟥 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗆 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖽𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗈, 𝗈 𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾 (𝟣𝟨 𝗁𝗆𝟥/𝖺𝗇𝗈). 𝖮𝗋𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋, 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗎𝗆𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖽𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝟣%, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝟣𝟫𝟣.𝟣𝟧𝟢 𝗆𝟥/𝖺𝗇𝗈. 𝖳𝖺𝗅 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗍𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗏𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗎𝖼𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈 𝖺 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌.

𝖠𝗌𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗂𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗋𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋, 𝖽𝖾 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈, 𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾. 𝖭𝖺̃𝗈 𝗈𝖻𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈-𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝗋𝖺́ 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝖺̀ 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾-𝗆𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺́-𝗅𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗈 𝖻𝗈𝗆 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗂́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖾, 𝗎𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈.

𝖠 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺, 𝖾𝗇𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾. 𝖢𝖺𝖻𝖾-𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗋 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂́𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖺𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗂𝖺, 𝖻𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗅𝗈𝗀𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌, 𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺𝗆𝖻𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅.

* Engenheira civil

IN "NOVO"- 03/09/24 .