JOÃO RODRIGUES

 .

O BCE causa

dor na economia

O BCE quer mesmo causar dor aumentando o desemprego e os economistas do cortejo fúnebre esforçam-se por defender a sua lógica antidemocrática. Mas o diagnóstico é óbvio: o Euro foi, é e será uma iniciativa neoliberal, causadora de estagnação económica e polarização social. Terá de acabar por iniciativas políticas democráticas vindas de baixo.

𝖢𝗁𝖺𝗆𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝖳𝗂𝗆 𝖦𝗎𝗋𝗇𝖾𝗋 𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗈𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈. 𝖱𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖺𝖽𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗋𝗂𝗎 𝖿𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖺𝗈 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗈𝗋, 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖻𝗋𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖺, 𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝗂𝖻𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌: “𝖮 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 (...) 𝖳𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾 𝗁𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝖽𝗈𝗋 𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺. 𝖣𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈 (...) 𝖳𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗋𝗋𝗈𝗀𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝗀𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗂𝗋 𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺. 𝖤 𝖾́ 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾”.

𝖯𝗈𝗎𝖼𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝗈𝗂𝗌, 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖡𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗈 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎 (𝖡𝖢𝖤), 𝖢𝗁𝗋𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖾 𝖫𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖽𝖾, 𝖺𝗇𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗎 𝖺 𝖽𝖾́𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗈, 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼̧𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈, 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝟦%, 𝗈 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗈𝗋 𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗁𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈, 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗂𝖼𝗅𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗁𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝗈 𝖡𝖢𝖤, 𝗈 𝖡𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖻𝖺𝗇𝗄 𝖺𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖽𝖾 𝟣𝟫𝟦𝟪, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗏𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖥𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖳𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌.

𝖭𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺, 𝖫𝖺𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗏𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗈𝗅𝗈́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝖦𝗎𝗋𝗇𝖾𝗋 𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺́𝗌 𝗃𝖺́ 𝗈 𝗈𝖻𝗋𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝗈𝖿𝗎𝗌𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗉𝖺𝗌: “𝖠𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆‑𝗌𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂 𝗎𝗆 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝗍𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗈 𝗈𝖻𝗃𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈”. 𝖠 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺, 𝖾́ 𝗈́𝖻𝗏𝗂𝖺.

𝖮 𝖡𝖢𝖤 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼̧𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺 𝖺 𝖺𝖿𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗈𝖻𝗃𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗈𝗌𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝗅𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈, 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝟤%, 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗎𝖺 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗀𝗆𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾, 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗌𝗈́ 𝖻𝗅𝗈𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗂𝖺 𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖺́𝗋𝖾𝖺. 𝖮 𝖡𝖢𝖤 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝗈𝗋 𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺, 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗈 𝖾 𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 (𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺), 𝗈𝗎 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺, 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓, 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖺́ 𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗋, 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖺𝗅𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗋𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝗎𝖼𝗋𝗈, 𝗇𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅.

𝖤𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗃𝗈 𝖿𝗎́𝗇𝖾𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗆-𝗌𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈 𝗈𝖿𝗎𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗋, 𝗌𝗈𝖻 𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝗎𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾́𝖼𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗈𝗌, 𝖺 𝗅𝗈́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖡𝖢𝖤, 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺. 𝖠 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖾́, 𝗏𝖾𝗃𝖺𝗆 𝗅𝖺́, 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗈𝗎 𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈, 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗍𝗋𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝖼𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌.

𝖤́ 𝗌𝖺𝖻𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗎𝖺𝗅𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌, 𝖿𝖺𝗏𝗈𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋. 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗈 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝗉𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈, 𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈, 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈. 𝖠𝗂́, 𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝖺𝗆𝗂́𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖻𝗋𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝗈 𝖻𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗈 𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈.

𝖯𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗈, 𝗈𝗌 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗂𝖺 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖺̀ 𝖺𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖺. 𝖯𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖾, 𝖾 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺, 𝗈𝗌 𝖻𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝗇𝖺 𝗓𝗈𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝖡𝖢𝖤 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗆𝖺𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝗂𝗅𝗁𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌. 𝖭𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗂𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗈 𝖡𝖢𝖤 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗃𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗋 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗀𝖾𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌.

𝖭𝖺̃𝗈 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝖾 𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝗈 𝖡𝖢𝖤 𝖽𝖾 “𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈”, 𝗌𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗀𝗇𝗈́𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝗈́𝖻𝗏𝗂𝗈: 𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗂, 𝖾́ 𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗈𝗅𝗂𝖻𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗅, 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗀𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗍𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗂𝗇𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖻𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈, 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝖾𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗍𝖺𝗋𝖽𝖾.

* Professor universitário, coautor do blogue Ladrões de Bicicletas e membro do Conselho Editorial do Le Monde diplomatique – edição portuguesa.

IN "setenta e quatro" -21/09/23 .