.
Covid-19,
o momento para corrigir a
distribuição de rendimentos
Urge inverter o processo de desigualdade que se acentuou na sociedade portuguesa com a crise financeira anterior e que dificulta a sua atual capacidade de retoma.
𝙰 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘́𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚕𝚊 𝙲𝚘𝚟𝚒𝚍-𝟷𝟿 𝚎́ 𝚓𝚊́ 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚍𝚎 𝚊 𝙶𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚎 𝙳𝚎𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚎́𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝟷𝟿𝟹𝟶, 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘-𝚜𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚋𝚛𝚊𝚜 𝚒𝚗𝚎́𝚍𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚎 𝚘 𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚘 𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚒́𝚌𝚒𝚕 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚖 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚏𝚎𝚌𝚑𝚘, 𝚙𝚎𝚕𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚣𝚊 𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚊̀ 𝚎𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚊 𝚎 𝚊𝚘𝚜 𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚟𝚒𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚖 𝚊 𝚜𝚎𝚛 𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚜. 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚊 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚊, 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚊-𝚜𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚋𝚛𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚛 𝚊̀ 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚊 𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚊̃𝚘 𝙴𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚒𝚊, 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘-𝚜𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚞𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚒́𝚌𝚒𝚕 𝚎 𝚕𝚘𝚗𝚐𝚊.
𝙾 𝚜𝚎𝚞 𝚕𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚎́ 𝚘 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚛𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚊𝚜, 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚋𝚊𝚕𝚑𝚘, 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎, 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚞𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚘, 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌̧𝚊, 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎 𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚜. 𝚄𝚖 𝚕𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎, 𝚎́ 𝚘 𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎𝚜, 𝚎 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛, 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚣𝚎𝚖 𝚜𝚘𝚋𝚛𝚎 𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚎 𝚍𝚊 𝚛𝚒𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚣𝚊, 𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚗𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚜. 𝙰𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝙺𝚞𝚣𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚊 𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚞𝚒𝚛 𝚎𝚖 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊́𝚐𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚟𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚟𝚊𝚗𝚌̧𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝚊𝚞𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜, 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝙿𝚒𝚔𝚎𝚝𝚝𝚢, 𝚝𝚎̂𝚖 𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚎𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚟𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚜𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚊 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘́𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚘 𝚊𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚊 𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚎̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚎 𝚍𝚊 𝚛𝚒𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚣𝚊.
𝙰 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚘𝚛𝚊́-𝚕𝚘, 𝚘𝚜 𝚞́𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚟𝚊𝚖 𝚊 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎 𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚒́𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚊 𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚊̃𝚘 𝙴𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚒𝚊, 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚊𝚛 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚊. 𝙰 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚗𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚘 𝚋𝚊𝚒𝚡𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚗𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚊𝚖𝚒́𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚊𝚜 (𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝟿𝟹𝟶 𝚎𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚖𝚎̂𝚜 𝚎𝚖 𝟸𝟶𝟷𝟽) 𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚖-𝚜𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚘 𝚗𝚘 𝚏𝚛𝚊𝚌𝚘 𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚖𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊 𝚎𝚖 𝙿𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚊𝚕. 𝙴́ 𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚊 𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚗𝚊 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚜𝚊𝚕𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚎́𝚍𝚒𝚘𝚜, 𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝚗𝚊 𝚞́𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚎́𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊̂𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚞𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚊.
𝙰 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚞𝚕𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚖 𝚜𝚘𝚕𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚞𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎.
𝙴𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘 𝚕𝚞𝚐𝚊𝚛, 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊 𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚜𝚎 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚊 𝚎𝚖 𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚌𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚋𝚛𝚎𝚣𝚊 𝚘𝚞 𝚎𝚡𝚌𝚕𝚞𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕.
𝚂𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚘, 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚘𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚘 𝚊 𝚖𝚒𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚓𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚖 𝚊̀ 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚑𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚘 𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚊𝚌̧𝚘 𝚂𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚗, 𝚑𝚒𝚙𝚘𝚝𝚎𝚌𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚘 𝚗𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚏𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚎 𝚊 𝚌𝚊𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚘𝚟𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚘𝚟𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘. 𝙽𝚊 𝚞́𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎, 𝚏𝚘𝚒 𝚎𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚊 𝚏𝚞𝚐𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚎́𝚛𝚎𝚋𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚘 𝚜𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚘𝚛 𝚍𝚊 𝚂𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎, 𝚑𝚘𝚓𝚎 𝚝𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚟𝚘𝚜 𝚗𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚘𝚕𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚊.
𝙲𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚊𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚟𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎, 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚎̂𝚡𝚘𝚍𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚋𝚛𝚊 𝚘 𝚜𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚓𝚊́ 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚒 𝚏𝚛𝚊́𝚐𝚒𝚕, 𝚊𝚘 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚞𝚒𝚛 𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖 𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚓𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚖 𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚟𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚗𝚘 𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚘, 𝚎𝚗𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚙𝚎𝚝𝚞𝚊 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚕𝚒́𝚋𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚊́𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚎𝚕𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚎𝚖 𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚏𝚎́𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚕.
𝙴𝚖 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘 𝚕𝚞𝚐𝚊𝚛, 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚏𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚊 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚖 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜, 𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚎 𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚟𝚎𝚕𝚑𝚘𝚜 𝚜𝚎 𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚖 𝚘 𝚋𝚘𝚍𝚎 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚒𝚊𝚝𝚘́𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚡𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚘 𝚓𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚖, 𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘-𝚜𝚎 𝚘𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚞𝚜 “𝚍𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚍𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚛𝚒𝚍𝚘𝚜”. 𝙿𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚡𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎, 𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚟𝚊̃𝚘 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚋𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚒́𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚎́𝚖-𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊𝚞𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚖 𝚜𝚊𝚕𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚘́𝚡𝚒𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚘 𝚜𝚊𝚕𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚖𝚒́𝚗𝚒𝚖𝚘, 𝚗𝚞𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚋𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚌𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚟𝚎́𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚋𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚖𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚘𝚋𝚛𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊.
𝙿𝚘𝚛 𝚞́𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚘, 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚒 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚊 𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚎̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚣 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚕𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚖 𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚏𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜.
𝚄𝚛𝚐𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚛 𝚘 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚜𝚎 𝚊𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚘𝚞 𝚗𝚊 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚊 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚏𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚊 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚛 𝚎 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚞𝚕𝚝𝚊 𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚊 𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚌𝚊𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚖𝚊, 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚘 𝚖𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚘 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚏𝚊𝚣𝚎̂-𝚕𝚘.
𝙰𝚜 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚜𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌̧𝚊𝚖 𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚊̀ 𝚜𝚞𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘, 𝚎 𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚎 𝚊 𝚖𝚞𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌̧𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚘𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚒𝚐𝚒𝚛 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚒𝚜. 𝙽𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚘, 𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚖𝚊 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘́𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚊́ 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚛 𝚊 𝚞𝚖 𝚍𝚞𝚙𝚕𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚊𝚏𝚒𝚘. 𝙿𝚘𝚛 𝚞𝚖 𝚕𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚞𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚜𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚝𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚘 𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚘 𝚎 𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚊𝚘𝚜 𝚗𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚎 𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚎̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚘 𝚗𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚖𝚎́𝚍𝚒𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚊 𝚄𝚗𝚒𝚊̃𝚘 𝙴𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚒𝚊. 𝙿𝚘𝚛 𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚘 𝚕𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝚎 𝚜𝚘𝚋𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚞𝚍𝚘, 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚊𝚖𝚒́𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚊𝚜, 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚒𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚣𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚜𝚎 𝚝𝚎̂𝚖 𝚟𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚊 𝚊𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚊𝚛 𝚗𝚊 𝚞́𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚎́𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊, 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎.
𝙰𝚜 𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚘𝚕𝚑𝚊𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚜 𝚊̀ 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚞𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚊, 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚊̃𝚘 𝚝𝚎𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚒𝚛 𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚊𝚖𝚒́𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚜, 𝚎 𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚋𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝚗𝚊 𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕, 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚞𝚖 𝚜𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚊 𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚋𝚊𝚕𝚑𝚘 𝚎 𝚏𝚊𝚟𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚎𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕. 𝚂𝚘́ 𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚖 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚊́ 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚜𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚛 𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚖𝚘 𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚘́𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚘 𝚎 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕, 𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚛 𝚓𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚜 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚋𝚊𝚕𝚑𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚗𝚘 𝚙𝚊𝚒́𝚜, 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚘 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚕𝚒́𝚋𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎 𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜, 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊, 𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚘𝚟𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘.
*Economista, Professora do ISCTE-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
IN "O JORNAL ECONÓMICO"-24/08/20
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