ALDA MACEDO

 .

Os novos desertos e

     os negócios da energia

Faz falta um Orçamento que perceba o que a ministra do Ambiente não percebe: que em matéria de descarbonização da economia, não basta enunciar intenções e entregar o ouro na mão dos privados. É mesmo preciso investir.

𝖭𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗅𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗀𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗈 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗅𝗀𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗀𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖾 𝖺𝗀𝗈𝗋𝖺, 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈, 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗈𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗈 𝖺𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖺́𝗀𝗎𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗋, 𝗁𝖺́ 𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝗎́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾́ 𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌, 𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝖾𝗓 𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈́𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗌. 𝖥𝖺𝗅𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋, 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌: 𝖺 𝗀𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖻𝗈𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺.

𝖮 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖢𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖲𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖾 𝖳𝖺́𝖻𝗎𝖺, 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖮𝗅𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖧𝗈𝗌𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅, 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖺, 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝖾́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺, 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺, 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈 𝖦𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍. 𝖠 𝖦𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍, 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗂𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈 𝖠𝗅𝗍𝗋𝗂, 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌.

𝖭𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌, 𝗀𝗅𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖠𝗓𝖺𝗆𝖻𝗎𝗃𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗋𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖤𝖣𝖯, 𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖳𝖺́𝖻𝗎𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝟫𝟢 𝗆𝗂𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖾́𝗂𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌, 𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝗋 𝖺 𝗀𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝟨𝟢 𝖦𝖶𝗁 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝗇𝗈. 𝖯𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅, 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗀𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗎𝖼𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗉𝗍𝗈. 𝖤𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝗅𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗋, 𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗎𝖾-𝗌𝖾 𝗁𝗈𝗃𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗏𝖺𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗈 𝖼𝗎𝗃𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗎𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖾́𝗅𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌.

𝖭𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗍𝗈𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗌:

𝖮 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟧𝟢 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗋 𝗇𝖾𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖻𝗈́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖾 𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎𝗌 – 𝗈 “𝗀𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇 𝖽𝖾𝖺𝗅”, 𝖾́ 𝗃𝖺́ 𝖽𝖺𝗊𝗎𝗂 𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗎𝖼𝗈. 𝖨𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗂𝗌𝖺𝗌, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺. 𝖠 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗎𝗋𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖻𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗈𝗏𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝗈́𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝖻𝗂𝗈𝗆𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝖺.

𝖤𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗅𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗋, 𝖾́ 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖺̀ 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗂́𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖻𝗈𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺́𝗋𝗏𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌. 𝖠 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖻𝗈𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗈, 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗁𝗎𝗆𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝖾𝗀𝖾𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖴𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖺𝖽𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺, 𝟤𝟤𝗄𝗀 𝖽𝖾 𝖢𝖮𝟤 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖺𝗇𝗈. 𝖴𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗎𝖼𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗉𝗍𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖳𝖺́𝖻𝗎𝖺, 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺, 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾́𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈́𝖼𝗍𝗈𝗇𝖾𝗌, 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗉𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝖾 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗈 𝗅𝗈𝖼𝖺𝗅.

𝖮 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝖾́ 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗋 𝗅𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗌 𝗀𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖾́𝗂𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺 𝖦𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍 𝗈𝗎 𝖺 𝖤𝖣𝖯.

𝖤𝗆 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥, 𝖺 𝖤𝖣𝖯 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗎 𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝗅𝗎𝖼𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝟫𝟧𝟤 𝗆𝗂𝗅𝗁𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗌, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝟦𝟢% 𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋, 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝖻𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗈. 𝖠 𝖦𝗋𝖾𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝗅𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗏𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟥 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖻𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝗅𝗎𝖼𝗋𝗈𝗌 (𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝖨𝗇𝗀𝗅𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺 𝖾 𝖯𝗈𝗅𝗈́𝗇𝗂𝖺), 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈𝗎, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝗎𝗆 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗇𝖺 𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝟧𝟫,𝟣%. 𝖯𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗌, 𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗆𝖾 𝖺 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝖾, 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗅𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈.

𝖤́ 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗈 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗉𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺, 𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗋𝗈𝗀𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗀𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖮 𝗌𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌, 𝖾𝗆 𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗎𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗌, 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖺, 𝖾 𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗉𝗍𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝖿𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝗍𝗂𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖺.

𝖧𝖺́ 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗅𝗈́𝗆𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝖽𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗅𝗁𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝖾𝗆 𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌, 𝖿𝖺́𝖻𝗋𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌, 𝗁𝗈𝗌𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗌, 𝗆𝗎𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌, 𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗏𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗅𝖻𝖾𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖾́𝗂𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗍𝗈𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗎𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾. 𝖭𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺. 𝖲𝗈́ 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝖺 𝗅𝗈́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝗈́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖺̀ 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺, 𝖺𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺. 𝖤𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝖾́ 𝖺 𝗎́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝖾́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺.

𝖯𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝖮𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝗈; 𝖿𝖺𝗓 𝖿𝖺𝗅𝗍𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝖮𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖻𝖺 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝗈 𝖠𝗆𝖻𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝖻𝖾: 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗋𝖻𝗈𝗇𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖻𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗋 𝗈 𝗈𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗆𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌. 𝖤́ 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗋. 𝖨𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝗂𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈, 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈 𝗈𝗎 𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗈 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈-𝗌𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖾𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝖾𝗋𝗀𝗂𝖺. 𝖤́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗉𝗈𝗂𝗈 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝖺𝗋𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗆 𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗎 𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈. 𝖤 𝖾́ 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖽𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺, 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗅.

𝖤𝗆 𝗌𝗎𝗆𝖺, 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖺𝗍𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗈𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗀𝗈́𝖼𝗂𝗈, 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗋 𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗍𝗈.

* Professora .
IN "ESQUERDA"- 22/10/24 .