SOFIA NAIR BARBOSA

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MENAC e OLAF:

Cooperação Internacional no

                Combate à Corrupção

                   Promessas e Desafios

O futuro da colaboração entre o MENAC e o OLAF parece promissor, mas é essencial que não haja complacência. O sucesso da parceria depende de uma vontade política forte e da criação de mecanismos que garantam a independência das investigações.

𝖠 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖾𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆, 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌 𝗈𝗎 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝖺̃𝗈; 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗀𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗆 𝖿𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗈𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺̃𝗈𝗌. 𝖠 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗀𝗅𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗅, 𝖼𝗈𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗇𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾 𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗎𝗌𝗍𝖺. 𝖠 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈 𝖬𝖾𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖭𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖠𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 (𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢) 𝖾 𝗈 𝖮𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎 𝖽𝖾 𝖫𝗎𝗍𝖺 𝖠𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 (𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥) 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝗈, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗈𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝖻𝖾𝗇𝖾𝖿𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌.

𝖮 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝗈𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝖿𝖾𝗍𝖺 𝗈 𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗂𝖺 (𝖴𝖤), 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝖼̧𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈 𝖻𝗅𝗈𝖼𝗈 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎. 𝖳𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺 𝖧𝗎𝗇𝗀𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝖺 𝖤𝗌𝗅𝗈𝗏𝖺́𝗊𝗎𝗂𝖺, 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝖤 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗏𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖻𝗈𝗅𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗏𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗏𝖾́𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗑𝖺𝗌. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝗈𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗈𝗋𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗈 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗋 𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝗈.

𝖯𝗈𝗋 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝗅𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢, 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗆 𝖾 𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝖺𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖾𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗓𝖾𝗌. 𝖤𝗆𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗇𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌-𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝖤, 𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅. 𝖠 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗈 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥, 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈, 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖾𝗆 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗑𝗈𝗌.

𝖭𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈, 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝗂𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗈𝗌. 𝖠 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾́ 𝖺 𝖻𝗎𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗋𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖺. 𝖠 𝖼𝗈𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺, 𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖾𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗅𝖾𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗌. 𝖴𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖺 𝗏𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝖽𝗈, 𝖾 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝖾𝗓𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌. 𝖠𝗅𝖾́𝗆 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈, 𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝗃𝗎𝗋𝗂́𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌-𝗆𝖾𝗆𝖻𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝖤 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖾𝗂𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖾. 𝖮 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝗂 𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌.

𝖬𝖺𝗌 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌.

𝖰𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺 𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝗀𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗋𝗈𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗁𝖺𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖻𝗅𝗈𝗊𝗎𝖾𝖺𝗋 𝗈𝗎 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌. 𝖨𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗈𝗌𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗅, 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗋 𝗇𝖺 𝗃𝗎𝗌𝗍𝗂𝖼̧𝖺. 𝖤𝗆𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗂𝖺, 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗂𝗀𝗇𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖾 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗌. 𝖤́ 𝗏𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝖺𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗇𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾 𝗅𝗂𝗏𝗋𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗎𝗆𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗋 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈.

𝖠𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗂𝗆, 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺. 𝖮 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖺 𝖿𝖾𝗋𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗅𝗈́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝖻𝗂𝗀 𝖽𝖺𝗍𝖺 𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗅𝗂𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅, 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥, 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌-𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝖽𝗋𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗋𝖺𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗋 𝖿𝗅𝗎𝗑𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗅𝗂́𝖼𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗋𝖺𝗉𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗓 𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖠 𝖺𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖾𝖼𝗇𝗈𝗅𝗈𝗀𝗂𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌 𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾, 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝗆𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗈 𝗎𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗉𝗍𝗈𝗆𝗈𝖾𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗀𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗌 𝖿𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺́ 𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗌𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺̃𝗈.

𝖮𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈 𝖾́ 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗁𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖻𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝖺́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌. 𝖮 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥, 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝗏𝖺𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺, 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗃𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗋 𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝗆𝖾́𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾𝗌, 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺́𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝖺 𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗅𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗍𝖾𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌. 𝖨𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗎𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝗆𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝖻𝖾𝗇𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝖤, 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾.

𝖢𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝖾́ 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗈𝗅𝗏𝖾 𝖺𝗎𝗍𝗈𝗆𝖺𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗈𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗌. 𝖮 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖺̀ 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝗎𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗀𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾. 𝖠 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺, 𝖾́ 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖬𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝗏𝖾𝖾𝗆 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆𝖺 “𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺” 𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅, 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗍𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗈 𝖿𝖺𝗏𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗀𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗅𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗌. 𝖠𝗅𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝗂𝗀𝖾 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗂́𝗏𝗂𝖼𝖺, 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝖾, 𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗉𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾. 𝖰𝗎𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗂𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗅𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗍𝗈𝗅𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖽𝖺.

𝖮 𝖿𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝖾 𝗈 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗋, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖾́ 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗁𝖺𝗃𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖺𝖼𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺. 𝖠𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗃𝗎𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝖺 𝗆𝗈𝗇𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗋𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗈𝗋𝗈𝗌𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾𝗆 𝖺𝗃𝗎𝖽𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗂𝗋 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗅𝖺𝗋𝗀𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝖺𝗅𝖺, 𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗏𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗆𝖾𝖼𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗀𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖽𝖾𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖽𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗏𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗀𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌. 𝖠 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾́ 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋 𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖻𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝗎 𝖺𝖼𝗈𝗋𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝗋𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋 𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗍𝖺, 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖽𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖾́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺.

𝖤𝗆 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝖺𝗇𝖺́𝗅𝗂𝗌𝖾, 𝗈 𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗂𝗋𝗈 𝗍𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝖺 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌. 𝖲𝖾 𝗈 𝖬𝖤𝖭𝖠𝖢 𝖾 𝗈 𝖮𝖫𝖠𝖥 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖿𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗃𝗎𝖽𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗆 𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗏𝗈𝗅𝗏𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗂𝖺, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝖻𝗈𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗌𝗎𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈. 𝖢𝖺𝗌𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈, 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝖺𝗌 𝖻𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗎𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖾𝗇𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾 𝖾𝗇𝗋𝖺𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈. 𝖮 𝗍𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗈 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝖺́ 𝗌𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗋𝖾𝖿𝗈𝗋𝖼̧𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖼𝖺𝗉𝖺𝗓 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗌𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗅𝗎𝗍𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝗎𝗉𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗑𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗀𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗋𝗇𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺 𝖾𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗓 𝗈𝗎 𝗌𝖾, 𝗂𝗇𝖿𝖾𝗅𝗂𝗓𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗆𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗈.

* Economista. Activista e combatente contra a fraude e corrupção.

IN "iN" - 19/09/24 .