SARA MADEIRA CAL

 .

Ser cigano em Portugal

Os progressos nas condições de vida da comunidade cigana têm sido lentos e insuficientes e é imperativo que as medidas propostas na Estratégia Nacional para a Integração das Comunidades Ciganas sejam efetivamente concretizadas.

𝖭𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗆𝖾̂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗎𝖻𝗋𝗈, 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗉𝗎𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 “𝖱𝗈𝗆𝖺 𝖲𝗎𝗋𝗏𝖾𝗒 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟣-𝖬𝖺𝗂𝗇 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝗌” 𝖽𝖺 𝖠𝗀𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖣𝗂𝗋𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖥𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗂𝗌 (𝖥𝖱𝖠), 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝗈𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝟣𝟤 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗎𝗌, 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟣.

𝖮 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗈̃𝖾, 𝖽𝖾 𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖾𝗊𝗎𝗂́𝗏𝗈𝖼𝖺, 𝖺 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺-𝗌𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝟫𝟨% 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗂𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝗇𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗏𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗅𝗂𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺 𝗈 𝗇𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌 𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗆𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝗇𝗂𝖺̃𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗂𝖺 (𝖴𝖤), 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗋𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖺 𝟪𝟢%. 𝖮 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗈́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅, 𝖼𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝟨𝟢% 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗏𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗏𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖺, 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗏𝖺𝗅𝗈𝗋 𝟣𝟤 𝗏𝖾𝗓𝖾𝗌 𝗌𝗎𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝖺̀ 𝗍𝖺𝗑𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗋𝗂𝗏𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗆𝖺𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗅𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝖺 𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅. 𝖠𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗋𝖺́𝗀𝖾𝗂𝗌, 𝗇𝗎𝗆 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗅𝗈𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖿𝗈𝗀𝗈𝗌 𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝖾́ 𝗆𝗎𝗂𝗍𝗈 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾.

𝖮𝗌 𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗅𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌 𝖺̀ 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗀𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗆𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌: 𝟫𝟢% 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗃𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗇𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝟤𝟢 𝖾 𝟤𝟦 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗂𝗎 𝗈 𝖤𝗇𝗌𝗂𝗇𝗈 𝖲𝖾𝖼𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖻𝖺𝗂𝗑𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝗂́𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝗅𝖾𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝖽𝗎́𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾 𝖺 𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗌𝗂𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝖾, 𝗇𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝗈, 𝖺 𝖾𝖽𝗎𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗂𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖾𝗅𝗁𝗈𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖿𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗈 𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗆𝗈𝖻𝗂𝗅𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅. 𝖮 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾, 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅, 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗑𝗂𝗆𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗎𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝖺𝖽𝖺 𝗍𝗋𝖾̂𝗌 𝖼𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖼̧𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝗍𝗋𝖾̂𝗌 𝖾 𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗂𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾́-𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋, 𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗉𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺 𝖿𝗋𝖾𝗊𝗎𝖾̂𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗌𝗂𝗇𝗈 𝗉𝗋𝖾́-𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖾́ 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗎𝗆 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗏𝖾𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝖿𝗎𝗍𝗎𝗋𝗈.

𝖲𝖾𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗋𝖾𝗋 𝗋𝖾𝖽𝗎𝗓𝗂𝗋 𝗎𝗆 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖻𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗑𝗈 𝖺 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗎́𝗇𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗌𝖺̃𝗈, 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖾𝖼𝖾-𝗆𝖾 𝖿𝗎𝗇𝖽𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗅 𝗌𝗎𝖻𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗑𝗉𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝖻𝗋𝖾𝗓𝖺, 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖾 𝖾𝗑𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝗀𝗋𝗎𝗉𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗅, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈, 𝖺𝗅𝗂𝖺́𝗌, 𝗌𝖾 𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝗇𝗈 𝗇𝗈𝗏𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖺𝖽𝗋𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝖼𝗈 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝖤 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗂𝗀𝗎𝖺𝗅𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾, 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗅𝗎𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖾 𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝖺𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗂𝗌𝗌𝖺̃𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝗉𝖾𝗂𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟢.

𝖠𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖽𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗋, 𝖿𝗈𝗂 𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅, 𝗎𝗆 𝖺𝗎𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖾́𝖽𝗂𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢% 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝟤𝟪%, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟨 𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟤𝟣. 𝖤𝖿𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗎𝗋𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗈́𝖽𝗂𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝗏𝗂𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝖺 𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖺𝖼̧𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗌𝖿𝖾𝗋𝖺 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺.

𝖤𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅, 𝟨𝟤% 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾𝗏𝗂𝗌𝗍𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝖿𝗂𝗋𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗏𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗉𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝗍𝖾𝗇𝖼𝖾𝗋 𝖺̀ 𝖾𝗍𝗇𝗂𝖺 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗆 𝖺́𝗋𝖾𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝗂𝗌, 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗈 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝖾 𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗂𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈, 𝖾𝗆 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝗂𝖼̧𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈𝗌, 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗎𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗈𝗎 𝖻𝖺𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗋𝖾 𝗈𝗎𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗌. 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅 𝖿𝗈𝗂, 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝟣𝟤 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗉𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗇𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗎𝖽𝗈, 𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗂́𝗌 𝗈𝗇𝖽𝖾 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗆𝖺𝗂𝗈𝗋 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗀𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗁𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗎 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗏𝗂𝗏𝖾𝗇𝖼𝗂𝖺𝖽𝗈, 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝟣𝟤 𝗆𝖾𝗌𝖾𝗌 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗋𝗂𝗈𝗋𝖾𝗌, 𝗌𝗂𝗍𝗎𝖺𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖺 𝖼𝗎𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗌𝖺𝗎́𝖽𝖾 (𝟥𝟤%) 𝖾 𝖾𝗆 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗑𝗍𝗈 𝖾𝗌𝖼𝗈𝗅𝖺𝗋 (𝟥𝟦%) 𝖾, 𝗇𝗈𝗌 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈𝗌, 𝗇𝖺 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝖼𝗎𝗋𝖺 𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗌𝖺 (𝟩𝟩%).

𝖭𝗈 𝗆𝖾𝗋𝖼𝖺𝖽𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈, 𝟪𝟣% 𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖽𝗈𝗌 𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗍𝖾, 𝗇𝗈 𝗎́𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗆𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗈, 𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗏𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝖽𝗂𝗌𝖼𝗋𝗂𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗇𝗈 𝖺𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈 𝖺𝗈 𝖾𝗆𝗉𝗋𝖾𝗀𝗈. 𝖤𝗆 𝗅𝗂𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗍𝖺𝖽𝗈𝗌, 𝗌𝖾𝗀𝗎𝗇𝖽𝗈 𝗈 𝖤𝗎𝗋𝗈𝖻𝖺𝗋𝗈́𝗆𝖾𝗍𝗋𝗈 𝟦𝟫𝟥 𝖽𝖾 𝟤𝟢𝟣𝟫, 𝗎𝗆 𝗊𝗎𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈 𝖺 𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺̃𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖺̃𝗌 𝖽𝖺 𝖴𝖤, 𝟦𝟩% 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝗎𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗌 𝗂𝗇𝗊𝗎𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺𝗌𝗌𝗎𝗆𝖾 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾 𝗌𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖺 “𝗍𝗈𝗍𝖺𝗅𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖿𝗈𝗋𝗍𝖺́𝗏𝖾𝗅” 𝖾𝗆 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝖼𝗈𝗆 𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺. 𝖭𝖾𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝖾𝗇𝖺́𝗋𝗂𝗈, 𝗇𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝖺́ 𝖽𝖾 𝖾𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗉𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝟥𝟣% 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗇𝗁𝖺 𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝗋𝖺𝖻𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗈 𝗋𝖾𝗆𝗎𝗇𝖾𝗋𝖺𝖽𝗈.

𝖮𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗀𝗋𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝗌 𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖽𝗂𝖼̧𝗈̃𝖾𝗌 𝖽𝖾 𝗏𝗂𝖽𝖺 𝖽𝖺 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺 𝗍𝖾̂𝗆 𝗌𝗂𝖽𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗌 𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗌𝗎𝖿𝗂𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗌 𝖾 𝖾́ 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝗈 𝗊𝗎𝖾 𝖺𝗌 𝗆𝖾𝖽𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗈𝗌𝗍𝖺𝗌 𝗇𝖺 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗍𝖾́𝗀𝗂𝖺 𝖭𝖺𝖼𝗂𝗈𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝖨𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖢𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝗌𝖾𝗃𝖺𝗆 𝖾𝖿𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗈𝗇𝖼𝗋𝖾𝗍𝗂𝗓𝖺𝖽𝖺𝗌. 𝖧𝖺́ 𝗎𝗆 𝗅𝗈𝗇𝗀𝗈 𝖼𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗈 𝖺 𝗉𝖾𝗋𝖼𝗈𝗋𝗋𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝗌𝗈𝖼𝗂𝗈𝖾𝖼𝗈𝗇𝗈́𝗆𝗂𝖼𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝟥𝟩 𝗆𝗂𝗅 𝗉𝖾𝗌𝗌𝗈𝖺𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗆 𝖯𝗈𝗋𝗍𝗎𝗀𝖺𝗅. 𝖤𝗌𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋𝖺́ 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝗂𝗆𝗉𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝖼̧𝖺̃𝗈 𝖽𝖾 𝗉𝗈𝗅𝗂́𝗍𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝗉𝗎́𝖻𝗅𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖼𝗂́𝖿𝗂𝖼𝖺𝗌 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝗂𝗀𝗂𝖽𝖺𝗌 𝖺̀𝗌 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝗎𝗇𝗂𝖽𝖺𝖽𝖾𝗌 𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗌 𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋𝖺́ 𝗍𝖺𝗆𝖻𝖾́𝗆, 𝗇𝖾𝖼𝖾𝗌𝗌𝖺𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖾, 𝗉𝖾𝗅𝗈 𝖼𝗈𝗆𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗂𝗌𝗆𝗈.

* Aluna de segundo ano de Mestrado em Economia, Nova School of Business and Economics

IN "O JORNAL ECONÓMICO" - 21/11/22 .