MÁRIO ANDRÉ MACEDO

 .

A dimensão microbiológica

e microscópica da

crise climática

𝐁𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐞́𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐬, 𝐯𝐢́𝐫𝐮𝐬, 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐬 𝐨𝐮 𝐨𝐬 𝐯𝐞𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨́𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐨𝐬, 𝐚𝐝𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐚𝐦-𝐬𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦 𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨 𝐚̀𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐜̧𝐨̃𝐞𝐬 𝐝𝐨 𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐚. 𝐎 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚 𝐮𝐦 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐦𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐧𝐨́𝐬.

𝙰𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 (𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚔 𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚡𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚕) 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚣𝚎𝚖 𝚘𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚞𝚜 𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊 𝚋𝚎𝚖 𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕. 𝙰 𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚐𝚎𝚕𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝙰𝚗𝚝𝚊́𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚊, 𝚊 𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚘𝚌𝚎𝚊𝚗𝚘𝚜, 𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚟𝚘𝚌𝚊 𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚕𝚘𝚛 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚏𝚛𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚊𝚜, 𝚘𝚞 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚘 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚊, 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚝𝚞𝚍𝚘 𝚎𝚡𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚜𝚌𝚘́𝚙𝚒𝚌𝚘𝚜 𝚎 𝚟𝚒𝚜𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚊 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚎 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊.

𝙼𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚎́𝚖 𝚎𝚡𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚜𝚌𝚘́𝚙𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚛 𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚊. 𝙱𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚎́𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚜, 𝚟𝚒́𝚛𝚞𝚜, 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚜𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚘𝚞 𝚘𝚜 𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘́𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚘𝚜, 𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚙𝚝𝚊𝚖-𝚜𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚎𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘 𝚊̀𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚘 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊. 𝙾 𝚜𝚞𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚞𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚗𝚘́𝚜.

𝙾𝚜 𝚌𝚒𝚌𝚕𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚜𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊𝚜 𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚎𝚡𝚘𝚜, 𝚎𝚗𝚟𝚘𝚕𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚘 𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚏𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚜𝚘, 𝚘 𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛 (𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚞𝚖 𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚘) 𝚎 𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚜. 𝙰𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚖 𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚌𝚊𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚖 𝚊𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚜𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚊̃𝚘, 𝚜𝚎 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚖 𝚗𝚊 𝙴𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚊. 𝙷𝚊𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚌𝚊𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎, 𝚎́ 𝚜𝚘́ 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚘 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎𝚛 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘𝚜 𝚕𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚙𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊𝚜. 𝙾 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚏𝚎𝚋𝚛𝚎 𝚗𝚘 𝙽𝚒𝚕𝚘 𝙾𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚕 𝚎́ 𝚞𝚖 𝚋𝚘𝚖 𝚎𝚡𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚎 𝚘 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚊𝚗𝚑𝚊 𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜. 𝙼𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚌𝚑𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎, 𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝙵𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚘𝚞 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚘 𝟼𝟻 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝙳𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚜𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚕𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚕, 𝚗𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚛𝚊̂𝚗𝚎𝚘 𝚎 𝙿𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚎́𝚞𝚜 𝚘𝚛𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚒𝚜.

𝙰 𝚌𝚘́𝚕𝚎𝚛𝚊 𝚎́ 𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚏𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚘 𝚘 𝚜𝚎𝚞 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘. 𝙳𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚖𝚎́𝚍𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝟸𝟶 𝚙𝚊𝚒́𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚏𝚎𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚍𝚎 𝟸𝟶𝟷𝟼, 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚘 𝚓𝚊́ 𝚘𝚌𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚖 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚎𝚖 𝟹𝟶 𝚙𝚊𝚒́𝚜𝚎𝚜. 𝙸𝚗𝚌𝚕𝚞𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚊𝚒́𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚓𝚊́ 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚟𝚊𝚖 𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚑𝚊́ 𝟷𝟶 𝚘𝚞 𝚖𝚎𝚜𝚖𝚘 𝟹𝟶 𝚊𝚗𝚘𝚜, 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝙷𝚊𝚒𝚝𝚒 𝚗𝚘 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘 𝚘𝚞 𝙻𝚒́𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚘 𝚗𝚘 𝚜𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚘. 𝙰 𝚍𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚎 𝚊 𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚜𝚎𝚣 𝚍𝚎 𝚟𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚜 𝚎́ 𝚞𝚖 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘, 𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚎́ 𝚘 𝚞́𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚘.

𝙰 𝚋𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚎́𝚛𝚒𝚊, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚎́ 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚊́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝟷𝟺𝟹 𝚖𝚒𝚕 𝚘́𝚋𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚞𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚊 𝚗𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚕, 𝚟𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚎𝚖 𝚊́𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚛𝚒́𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚘 𝚐𝚕𝚘𝚋𝚘. 𝙰𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊 𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚊 𝚝𝚊𝚡𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚘 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊 𝚍𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚏𝚒́𝚌𝚒𝚎 𝚍𝚊 𝚊́𝚐𝚞𝚊. 𝚄𝚖𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚘𝚛 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚋𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚎́𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚘́𝚕𝚎𝚛𝚊 𝚗𝚊 𝚘𝚛𝚕𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚛𝚒́𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚊, 𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚎́ 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚘𝚛 𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚊𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚜, 𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚟𝚎𝚣𝚎𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚞𝚖𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚜𝚌𝚘 𝚘𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚘. 𝚂𝚎 𝚓𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚖 𝚊𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚘 𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚊𝚕 𝚊 𝚊́𝚐𝚞𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚝𝚊́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚘𝚞 𝚜𝚊𝚗𝚎𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚊́𝚜𝚒𝚌𝚘, 𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚏𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚘 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚛𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊.

𝙽𝚊̃𝚘 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚜𝚎𝚛 𝚎𝚡𝚊𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚘 𝚗𝚊 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚌𝚛𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚊̂𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊-𝚜𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎, 𝚖𝚊𝚜 𝚎́ 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚍𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚖 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚛𝚘 𝚎𝚡𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘́𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜. 𝙽𝚘𝚜 𝚞́𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚗𝚘𝚜, 𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝙻𝚢𝚖𝚎 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚊𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚞𝚖 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚊𝚡𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚍𝚎̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊. 𝚃𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚊-𝚜𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚜𝚖𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚕𝚊 𝚙𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚏𝚎𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚕𝚊 𝚋𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚎́𝚛𝚒𝚊 𝙱𝚘𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚒𝚊 𝚋𝚞𝚛𝚐𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚒. 𝙰 𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊 𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛, 𝚊𝚍𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚘 𝚊 𝚋𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚎́𝚛𝚒𝚊 𝚊𝚘 𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛-𝚜𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚘𝚎𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚘𝚜 𝚜𝚎𝚞𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚊𝚝𝚘́𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚜 𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚒𝚜.

𝙰𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚛𝚘𝚎𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚜𝚞𝚊 𝚟𝚎𝚣 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚣 𝚞𝚖 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚗𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚙𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊𝚜. 𝙼𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚜𝚒𝚐𝚗𝚒𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚊𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚑𝚞𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚘𝚜. 𝙽𝚘 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊, 𝚎 𝚊𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚖 𝚍𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚛𝚘𝚎𝚍𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚜-𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛, 𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚎́𝚖 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚎𝚖 𝚍𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚜𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊: 𝚊𝚘 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚊́𝚛𝚎𝚊 𝚐𝚎𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚊́𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚊𝚝𝚘́𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚟𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚎𝚐𝚞𝚎𝚖 𝚜𝚘𝚋𝚛𝚎𝚟𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚛. 𝙳𝚎 𝚏𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚘, 𝚗𝚊 𝙴𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚊 𝙲𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚕, 𝚘 𝚊𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚜𝚘𝚜 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚐𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚊 𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚎 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚎 𝚗𝚞𝚗𝚌𝚊 𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚑𝚊 𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚐𝚊𝚍𝚘 𝚗𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚊 𝚑𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚘́𝚛𝚒𝚊.

𝙰 𝙻𝚎𝚒 𝙴𝚞𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚎𝚒𝚊 𝚍𝚘 𝙲𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚞 𝚎𝚖 𝚟𝚒𝚐𝚘𝚛 𝚎𝚖 𝚓𝚞𝚕𝚑𝚘 𝟸𝟶𝟸𝟷, 𝚊𝚙𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚊 𝚘 𝚊𝚗𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝟸𝟶𝟻𝟶 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚘𝚋𝚓𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚘 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚘𝚜 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚜-𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐𝚒𝚛𝚎𝚖 𝚊 𝚗𝚎𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚋𝚘́𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚊 (𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚔 𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚡𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚊𝚕), 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚐𝚊𝚜𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚞𝚏𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝟻𝟻%, 𝚎𝚖 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚊̀𝚜 𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝟷𝟿𝟿𝟶, 𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚓𝚊́ 𝚎𝚖 𝟸𝟶𝟹𝟶. 𝚂𝚎 𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚎𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚎 𝚊 𝚜𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎 𝚎 𝚘 𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚋𝚎𝚖 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚎𝚊𝚍𝚊, 𝚎́ 𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚜𝚒́𝚟𝚎𝚕 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚍𝚞𝚣𝚒𝚛 𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚒𝚊𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚋𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚖 𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚘̃𝚎𝚜, 𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚞𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚞𝚒𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚊𝚝𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚏𝚎́𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚘𝚞 𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚘𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎 𝚏𝚒́𝚜𝚒𝚌𝚊, 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚘𝚜 𝚎𝚡𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚘́𝚋𝚟𝚒𝚘𝚜.

𝙼𝚊𝚜 𝚘 𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚎𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚎 𝚊 𝚜𝚞𝚊 𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚊 𝚜𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎, 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚙𝚘𝚍𝚎𝚖 𝚏𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚛 𝚊𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚌𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚐𝚖𝚊. 𝙴́ 𝚗𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚊́𝚛𝚒𝚘 𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚛 𝚊 𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘́𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊, 𝚙𝚘𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚟𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚖 𝚊𝚜 𝚏𝚛𝚊𝚐𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚍𝚎𝚜 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚕𝚑𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚜. 𝙿𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚞𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚖𝚊 𝚊𝚖𝚋𝚒𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚜𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚞́𝚋𝚕𝚒𝚌𝚊, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚋𝚊 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚜𝚘́ 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚌̧𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘́𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚘𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚎𝚖 𝙿𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚐𝚊𝚕, 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚘𝚜 𝚐𝚛𝚞𝚙𝚘𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚟𝚞𝚕𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚊́𝚟𝚎𝚒𝚜.

𝙴𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚊 𝚝𝚎𝚖 𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜, 𝚎 𝚎́ 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚜𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚑𝚎𝚌𝚎̂-𝚕𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚑𝚘𝚛 𝚕𝚑𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚊𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚘𝚜𝚝𝚊. 𝙿𝚘𝚛 𝚞𝚖 𝚕𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝚗𝚊̃𝚘 𝚎́ 𝚏𝚊́𝚌𝚒𝚕 𝚒𝚜𝚘𝚕𝚊𝚛 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚞𝚖𝚊 𝚍𝚎𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊, 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚘 𝚕𝚊𝚍𝚘, 𝚊𝚟𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚛 𝚘 𝚛𝚎𝚊𝚕 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚑𝚘𝚓𝚎 𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚗𝚊 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚟𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚊𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚑𝚊̃, 𝚎́ 𝚒𝚐𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚞𝚖 𝚍𝚎𝚜𝚊𝚏𝚒𝚘 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚊́𝚟𝚎𝚕. 𝙼𝚊𝚜 𝚜𝚊𝚋𝚎𝚖𝚘𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊 𝚘𝚙𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘 𝚍𝚎 𝚗𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚏𝚊𝚣𝚎𝚛 𝚎́ 𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚌𝚎𝚒𝚝𝚊́𝚟𝚎𝚕, 𝚌𝚘𝚖 𝚎𝚗𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚞𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚗𝚊 𝚜𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚘𝚍𝚘𝚜 𝚗𝚘́𝚜. 𝙴́ 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚜𝚘, 𝚍𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊 𝚞𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎, 𝚓𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛 𝚎𝚙𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘𝚐𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚎 𝚘𝚞𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚏𝚒𝚜𝚜𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚊𝚞́𝚍𝚎, 𝚌𝚒𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚘𝚜 𝚎 𝚜𝚘𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚒𝚜, 𝚜𝚎𝚖 𝚎𝚜𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚛 𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚎𝚖 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚌̧𝚊̃𝚘, 𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚋𝚊𝚕𝚑𝚊𝚛 𝚎𝚖 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚓𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚗𝚞𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚘𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚖𝚊 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚗𝚘𝚜 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚊̃𝚘 𝚖𝚒𝚌𝚛𝚘𝚋𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘́𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊 𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚌̧𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚌𝚕𝚒𝚖𝚊́𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚊𝚜.

𝙰𝚙𝚘́𝚜 𝚘 𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚘́𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚌𝚘, 𝚎́ 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛 𝚎 𝚊𝚟𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚊𝚛 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚜. 𝙰 𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚣-𝚗𝚘𝚜 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚊𝚜 𝚖𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚍𝚎𝚖 𝚜𝚎𝚛 𝚍𝚎 𝚝𝚛𝚎̂𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚊𝚜: 𝚊𝚕𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚛 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘𝚜, 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚣𝚊𝚛 𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚙𝚊 𝚍𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚊 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚍𝚊 𝚎𝚖 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚘̃𝚎𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚒𝚜 𝚊𝚏𝚎𝚝𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚖𝚘𝚜𝚚𝚞𝚒𝚝𝚘𝚜; 𝚍𝚎 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚒𝚛 𝚘𝚞 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚑𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚛 𝚒𝚗𝚏𝚛𝚊𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚛𝚊, 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚑𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚛 𝚎 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚛 𝚊 𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚎 𝚍𝚎 𝚜𝚊𝚗𝚎𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚘 𝚋𝚊́𝚜𝚒𝚌𝚘; 𝚘𝚞 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚌𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚊𝚒𝚜, 𝚌𝚘𝚖𝚘 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚗𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚛 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚎𝚝𝚘𝚜 𝚘𝚞 𝚊𝚍𝚘𝚝𝚊𝚛 𝚟𝚊𝚌𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚗𝚘𝚟𝚊𝚜 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚗𝚌̧𝚊𝚜. 𝚂𝚎𝚖 𝚎𝚜𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚌𝚎𝚛 𝚊 𝚟𝚒𝚐𝚒𝚕𝚊̂𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊 𝚎𝚙𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚘𝚕𝚘́𝚐𝚒𝚌𝚊, 𝚚𝚞𝚎 𝚍𝚎𝚟𝚎 𝚜𝚎𝚛 𝚍𝚎 𝚊̂𝚖𝚋𝚒𝚝𝚘 𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚝𝚒𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚛.

* Enfermeiro especialista em saúde infantil e mestre em saúde pública

"IN "PÚBLICO" - 16/11/22 .