NUNO PINHEIRO

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putin o novo estaline

Há uma continuidade de métodos que vai de estaline a putin, mas a natureza diferente dos regimes mantém-se problemática. As revoluções não se costumam fazer de forma pacífica, as contrarrevoluções também não. 

𝒜 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒶̃𝑜 𝒹𝒶 𝒰𝒸𝓇𝒶̂𝓃𝒾𝒶 𝓉𝑒𝓂 𝓈𝒾𝒹𝑜 𝓋𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝑜𝓇 𝒶𝓁𝑔𝓊𝓃𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝑜 𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝑒𝒹𝒾𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜 𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝓊𝓉𝒶 𝒹𝒶 𝒰𝓃𝒾𝒶̃𝑜 𝒮𝑜𝓋𝒾𝑒́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶 𝒶 𝒜𝓁𝑒𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒽𝒶 𝒩𝒶𝓏𝒾, 𝑜 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓁𝑜𝒸𝒶 𝓅𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓃 𝓃𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓅𝑒𝓁 𝒹𝑒 𝓃𝑜𝓋𝑜 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒. ℐ𝓈𝓉𝑜 𝓁𝑒𝓋𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓈𝓉𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒶𝒾𝓈, 𝒶𝓋𝒾𝓈𝑜, 𝓉𝑒𝓃𝒽𝑜 𝓂𝒶𝒾𝓈 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝑔𝓊𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓅𝑜𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈. 𝒜𝓈 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝓈𝑜𝓃𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓈 𝑒𝓂 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶 𝓈𝒶̃𝑜 𝓂𝑒𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝑜𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝑜𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝓅𝑜𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓂.

𝒩𝑜 𝒸𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓇𝑜 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶̃𝑜 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶̃𝑜 𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜́𝓅𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓃𝒶𝓉𝓊𝓇𝑒𝓏𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒾𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑜𝓈 𝒹𝒶 𝒰ℛ𝒮𝒮 𝓃𝑜 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒾́𝑜𝒹𝑜 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 (𝑒 𝓈𝓊𝒸𝑒𝓈𝓈𝑜𝓇𝑒𝓈) 𝑒 𝓅𝑜𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓇𝒾𝑜𝓇 𝒶 𝟷𝟿𝟿𝟷. 𝒰𝓂𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒𝒾𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝒷𝑜𝓇𝒹𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓂 𝓅𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓇𝒶́ 𝒹𝒾𝓏𝑒𝓇 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓃𝒶̃𝑜 𝓈𝑒 𝓅𝑜𝒹𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝑜 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒𝒾𝓇𝑜 𝑒𝓃𝓆𝓊𝒶𝓃𝓉𝑜 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝓈𝑜𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶, 𝒶𝑜 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓊𝓃𝒹𝑜, 𝒶𝓅𝑜́𝓈 𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜 𝒹𝑜 𝒸𝒶𝓅𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓂𝑜. 𝒫𝑜𝓇𝑒́𝓂, 𝓅𝑜𝒹𝑒𝓇-𝓈𝑒-𝒶́ 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝑜𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒶 𝒰ℛ𝒮𝒮 𝒹𝑒 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝒶 𝒢𝑜𝓇𝒷𝒶𝒸𝒽𝑒𝓋? ℰ𝓇𝒶 𝓊𝓂 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒾𝓂𝑒 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶𝒹𝑜 𝓃𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓈𝒶̃𝑜, 𝓃𝑜 𝒢𝓊𝓁𝒶𝑔, 𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝑒𝓍𝑒𝒸𝓊𝒸̧𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝑜𝓊 𝓈𝑒𝓂 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝒸𝑒𝓈𝓈𝑜, 𝓃𝑜 𝒹𝑜𝓂𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝑜 𝒹𝒶 𝒷𝓊𝓇𝑜𝒸𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝑒𝓈𝓂𝒶𝑔𝒶𝒹𝑜𝓇𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝒾𝑜𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝒹𝒶 𝓅𝑜𝓅𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓃𝒶 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝑒́𝓇𝒾𝒶. 𝒯𝒾𝓃𝒽𝒶 𝑔𝒶𝓃𝒽𝑜 𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒾́𝑔𝒾𝑜 𝒾𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓇𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝓃𝒶 𝓋𝒾𝓉𝑜́𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓈𝑜𝒷𝓇𝑒 𝒽𝒾𝓉𝓁𝑒𝓇, 𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝑒𝓈𝓈𝒶 𝓋𝒾𝓉𝑜́𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓅𝑜𝓊𝒸𝑜 𝓈𝑒 𝒹𝑒𝓋𝑒𝓊 𝒶𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓅𝑒𝓁 𝒹𝒶 𝒷𝓊𝓇𝑜𝒸𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒹𝓊𝓏𝒾𝓊 𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶 𝒹𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂𝒶 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒶𝓈𝓉𝓇𝑜𝓈𝒶. 𝒜𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓈 𝒹𝒶 𝒢𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶 𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒽𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑜 𝒶 𝒢𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒹𝑒 𝒫𝓊𝓇𝑔𝒶 𝒹𝑒 𝟷𝟿𝟹𝟽 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝑜 𝒻𝓊𝓏𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜 𝒹𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝒾𝑜𝓇 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉𝑒 𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓈 𝒹𝑜 ℰ𝓍𝑒́𝓇𝒸𝒾𝓉𝑜 𝒱𝑒𝓇𝓂𝑒𝓁𝒽𝑜. 𝒟𝑒𝓅𝑜𝒾𝓈 𝒹𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝓉𝑜 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝒽𝒾𝓉𝓁𝑒𝓇 𝒶 𝒰ℛ𝒮𝒮 𝒻𝑜𝒾 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓃𝒽𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑒𝓃𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹𝑜 ℋ𝒾𝓉𝓁𝑒𝓇 𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒾𝓊. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒹𝒶𝓇 𝒶𝓁𝑔𝓊𝓃𝓈 𝑒𝓍𝑒𝓂𝓅𝓁𝑜𝓈, 𝓃𝑜 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒𝒾𝓇𝑜 𝒹𝒾𝒶 𝒹𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒶̃𝑜 𝒩𝒶𝓏𝒾 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓇𝒶𝓂 𝟷.𝟺𝟾𝟿 𝒶𝓋𝒾𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝑒 𝓂𝒶𝒾𝓈 𝒹𝑒 𝟹.𝟶𝟶𝟶 𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝑒̂𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂𝑒𝒾𝓇𝑜𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝒶𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝑜𝓅𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝑒 𝒽𝒾𝓉𝓁𝑒𝓇 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓂 𝓃𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒾𝒶̃𝑜 𝒹𝑒 ℒ𝑒𝓃𝒾𝓃𝑒𝑔𝓇𝒶𝒹𝑜 𝑒𝓂 𝒹𝓊𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝑒𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓈.

𝒮𝒶𝒷𝑒𝓂𝑜𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒶 𝑜𝒻𝑒𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓋𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓏𝒾 𝒻𝒾𝒸𝑜𝓊 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓃𝑜 𝒪𝓊𝓉𝑜𝓃𝑜/ℐ𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓃𝑜 𝒹𝑒 𝟷𝟿𝟺𝟷 𝑒 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓈𝑒 𝓈𝑒𝑔𝓊𝒾𝓊 𝓊𝓂 𝓁𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑜 𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓃𝒸̧𝑜 𝒹𝑜 ℰ𝓍𝑒́𝓇𝒸𝒾𝓉𝑜 𝒱𝑒𝓇𝓂𝑒𝓁𝒽𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒪𝑒𝓈𝓉𝑒 𝒶𝓉𝑒́ 𝒶̀ 𝒹𝑒𝓇𝓇𝑜𝓉𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓏𝒾, 𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝑒𝓈𝓂𝑜 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝑒 𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓃𝒸̧𝑜 𝒻𝑒𝓏-𝓈𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝑒𝓃𝑜𝓇𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝒷𝒶𝒾𝓍𝒶𝓈, 𝓂𝒶𝒾𝑜𝓇𝑒𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝑜 𝓁𝒶𝒹𝑜 𝒶𝓁𝑒𝓂𝒶̃𝑜. 𝒜𝓈 𝓉𝒶́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝑒 𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓃𝓈𝒶𝓇 𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝒹𝑜 ℰ𝓍𝑒́𝓇𝒸𝒾𝓉𝑜 ℛ𝓊𝓈𝓈𝑜 (𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝒹𝑜 𝓊𝒸𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒾𝒶𝓃𝑜) 𝒻𝑜𝓇𝒶𝓂 𝓂𝑜𝓁𝒹𝒶𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝓃𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶. 𝒯𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝑒́ 𝒶𝑜𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓅𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓃 (𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝒹𝑒𝓊 𝒻𝒶𝓂𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒶𝓇𝑒𝓈 𝓃𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶) 𝒶𝓅𝑒𝓁𝒶, 𝓆𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹𝑜 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝒶 𝒹𝑒 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝓃𝒶𝓏𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜, 𝑜𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒹𝑜, 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓇𝑜, 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝑒𝓁𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝑜́𝓅𝓇𝒾𝑜 𝓅𝑒𝓇𝓉𝑒𝓃𝒸𝑒 𝑒 𝒶𝓅𝑜𝒾𝒶 𝒶 𝑒𝓍𝓉𝓇𝑒𝓂𝒶-𝒹𝒾𝓇𝑒𝒾𝓉𝒶.

𝒯𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝒻𝒾𝒸𝑜𝓊 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝓉𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓂𝓅𝑜 𝒶 𝒾𝒹𝑒𝒾𝒶, 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓈𝑒𝓇𝒶́ 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝒶𝒾𝓈 𝓂𝑜𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒸̧𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝒹𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶, 𝒹𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓇 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝓅𝒶̃𝑜 𝒶 𝓈𝑒𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝒰ℛ𝒮𝒮 (𝒶𝑔𝑜𝓇𝒶 𝒶 ℛ𝓊́𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒶) 𝒹𝑜 𝒪𝒸𝒾𝒹𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒. 𝒜 𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂𝒶 𝒹𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒹𝓊𝓏𝒾𝓇 𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶 𝑒́, 𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒶́𝓈, 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝒾𝓈𝓈𝑜. 𝒯𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶-𝓈𝑒 𝒹𝑒 𝒹𝑒𝒾𝓍𝒶𝓇 𝑜 𝓋𝒶𝓏𝒾𝑜 𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓏𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝑜𝒸𝓊𝓅𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝑜𝓊 𝒶 𝑜𝒸𝓊𝓅𝒶𝓇. 𝒟𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓇𝒶𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈, 𝒻𝒶𝓏𝑒𝓇 𝒶 𝓅𝑜𝓅𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜 𝓈𝑜𝒷𝓇𝑒𝓋𝒾𝓋𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝒻𝓊𝑔𝒾𝓇, 𝓆𝓊𝑒𝓂 𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒾𝓈𝒸𝒶 𝒶 𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝑒 𝒶 𝓋𝒾𝑜𝓁𝒶𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜, 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝒶𝓇𝓂𝒶 𝒹𝑒 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶, 𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝑜 𝒶𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝑒𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝑜𝓈 𝓃𝒶𝓏𝒾𝓈.

𝒯𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝒽𝒶́, 𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝑜 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒, 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒹𝑒𝓁𝒾𝒷𝑒𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒹𝑒 𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓇𝒶, 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝑒𝒸̧𝒶 𝓅𝑜𝓇 𝓃𝒶̃𝑜 𝓈𝑒 𝓇𝑒𝒸𝑜𝓃𝒽𝑒𝒸𝑒𝓇 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝒽𝒶́ 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝑔𝓊𝑒𝓇𝓇𝒶. ℰ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝑒́ 𝓁𝒶𝓃𝒸̧𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓉𝑒𝓍𝓉𝑜𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝑜𝓈𝑜𝓈: 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝑒𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒶̃𝑜 𝒶̀ ℛ𝓊́𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒶; 𝑜𝓊 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝓈𝑜𝓈, 𝒸𝑜𝓂 𝓉𝑜𝒹𝒶 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶 𝓈𝑜𝒷𝓇𝑒 𝒶 𝒰𝒸𝓇𝒶̂𝓃𝒾𝒶 𝒹𝑒𝓈𝒹𝑒 𝟸𝟶𝟷𝟺, 𝑜𝓊 𝒶𝓉𝑒́ 𝓈𝑜𝒷𝓇𝑒 𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝑒𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑒̂𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹𝒶 𝒰𝒸𝓇𝒶̂𝓃𝒾𝒶. 𝒜𝓉𝑒́ 𝒻𝑜𝓉𝑜𝓂𝑜𝓃𝓉𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓈 𝓉𝑒̂𝓂 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝑒𝒸𝒾𝒹𝑜. 𝒮𝑒 𝒾𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓇𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾𝑜𝓃𝒶𝓁𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑜 𝑒́ 𝓅𝑜𝓊𝒸𝑜 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓋𝒾𝓃𝒸𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒, 𝓃𝒶 ℛ𝓊́𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝑜𝓃𝒹𝑒 𝓃𝒶̃𝑜 𝒽𝒶́ 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓃𝓈𝒶 𝓁𝒾𝓋𝓇𝑒, 𝓅𝑜𝒹𝑒 𝓉𝑒𝓇 𝑜 𝓈𝑒𝓊 𝑒𝒻𝑒𝒾𝓉𝑜.

ℋ𝒶́ 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝒹𝑒 𝓂𝑒́𝓉𝑜𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓋𝒶𝒾 𝒹𝑒 𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑒 𝒶 𝓅𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓃, 𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓃𝒶𝓉𝓊𝓇𝑒𝓏𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝑒𝓇𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒾𝓂𝑒𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉𝑒́𝓂-𝓈𝑒 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝒷𝓁𝑒𝓂𝒶́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶. 𝒜𝓈 𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑜𝓁𝓊𝒸̧𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝓃𝒶̃𝑜 𝓈𝑒 𝒸𝑜𝓈𝓉𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓂 𝒻𝒶𝓏𝑒𝓇 𝒹𝑒 𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾́𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶, 𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑜𝓁𝓊𝒸̧𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝓃𝒶̃𝑜. 𝒯𝑒𝓇𝒶́ 𝒽𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝑜 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓇𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑜𝓁𝓊𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝑜 𝒸𝒶𝓅𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓂𝑜 𝓃𝒶 ℛ𝓊́𝓈𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝟿𝟶? 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝑒𝒸𝑒 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓈𝒾𝓂, 𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝓋𝒶𝓋𝑒𝓁𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝓃𝒶̃𝑜. ℋ𝑜𝓊𝓋𝑒 𝒶𝓁𝑔𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓋𝓊𝓁𝓈𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝑒 𝒶𝓉𝑒́ 𝓊𝓂 𝑔𝑜𝓁𝓅𝑒 𝓂𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇, 𝓅𝑜𝓇𝑒́𝓂 𝑒́ 𝓃𝑜𝓉𝒶́𝓋𝑒𝓁 𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝒹𝑜 𝓅𝑒𝓈𝓈𝑜𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑜. 𝒪 𝓃𝑜𝓋𝑜 𝓅𝑒𝓈𝓈𝑜𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝑜𝓁𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝑜 𝑒́ 𝒸𝑜𝓂𝓅𝑜𝓈𝓉𝑜 𝒹𝑒 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝑔𝑜𝓈 𝓂𝑒𝓂𝒷𝓇𝑜𝓈 𝒹𝑜 𝒫𝒞𝒰𝒮 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝒶𝑜 𝒸𝒶𝓅𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓂𝑜 (𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑜 𝒹𝑒𝓅𝑜𝒾𝓈 𝒹𝑒 𝓆𝓊𝒶𝓈𝑒 𝟽𝟶 𝒶𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝒶 𝑒𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒾𝒹𝑜𝓇𝑒𝓈), 𝑜 𝓅𝓇𝑜́𝓅𝓇𝒾𝑜 𝓅𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓃 𝑒́ 𝓊𝓂 𝑒𝓍 𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 𝒹𝒶 𝒦𝒢ℬ. 𝒜 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝑔𝒶 𝓃𝑜𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓀𝓁𝒶𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝑜𝓊 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉𝑒𝓋𝑒 𝓅𝑜𝓈𝒾𝒸̧𝑜̃𝑒𝓈 𝓃𝑜 𝓃𝑜𝓋𝑜 𝓇𝑒𝑔𝒾𝓂𝑒, 𝑜𝓊 𝓈𝑒 𝓇𝑒𝒻𝑜𝓇𝓂𝑜𝓊 𝒸𝒶𝓁𝓂𝒶𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝑒 (𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝑒𝓇𝒶 𝓊𝓂𝒶 𝑔𝑒𝓇𝑜𝓃𝓉𝑜𝒸𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶). 𝒪𝓈 𝓃𝑜𝓋𝑜𝓈 𝑜𝓁𝒾𝑔𝒶𝓇𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓉𝑒̂𝓂 𝒶 𝓂𝑒𝓈𝓂𝒶 𝑜𝓇𝒾𝑔𝑒𝓂.

𝒜 𝑔𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒹𝑒 𝓇𝑒𝓅𝓇𝑒𝓈𝓈𝒶̃𝑜, 𝒶𝓉𝑒́ 𝓈𝑜𝒷𝓇𝑒 𝑜𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓉𝒾𝓃𝒽𝒶𝓂 𝒻𝑒𝒾𝓉𝑜 𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑜𝓁𝓊𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜 𝒹𝑒 𝑜𝓊𝓉𝓊𝒷𝓇𝑜, 𝒻𝒾𝒸𝑜𝓊 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓉𝓇𝒶́𝓈, 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝑜𝓊 𝒹𝑜𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝟸𝟶 𝒶𝑜𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝑜𝓈 𝟾𝟶, 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝑒́𝓂 𝓈𝑒𝒿𝒶 𝒶𝒾́ 𝓆𝓊𝑒 𝓈𝑒 𝒹𝑒𝓋𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝑜𝒸𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝒸𝑜𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶 𝓇𝑒𝓋𝑜𝓁𝓊𝒸̧𝒶̃𝑜.

* Investigador de CIES/IUL

IN "ESQUERDA"- 03/06/22 

* Neste blogue só o nome das pessoas de bem vem em maiúsculas, estamos certos que o autor compreenderá pois escarrapachámos o seu nome todinho em letra grande. .