ANA CALHÔA

 .

O caminho para 

a neutralidade carbónica

Rᴇᴄᴇɴᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ ᴏ Cᴏɴsᴇʟʜᴏ ᴇ ᴏ Pᴀʀʟᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇᴜʀᴏᴘᴇᴜs ᴄʜᴇɢᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴀ ᴜᴍ ᴀᴄᴏʀᴅᴏ ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪsᴏ́ʀɪᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ ᴄʀɪᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ Lᴇɪ ᴅᴏ Cʟɪᴍᴀ﹐ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴏʙʀɪɢᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ʟᴇɢᴀɪs ᴏs ᴏʙᴊᴇᴛɪᴠᴏs ᴅᴀ Uɴɪᴀ̃ᴏ Eᴜʀᴏᴘᴇɪᴀ ﹙UE﹚ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇᴅᴜᴢɪʀ ᴇᴍ ₅₅%﹐ ᴄᴏʟᴇᴛɪᴠᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ ᴀs ᴇᴍɪssᴏ̃ᴇs ʟɪ́ϙᴜɪᴅᴀs ᴅᴇ ɢᴀsᴇs ᴄᴏᴍ ᴇғᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴛᴜғᴀ ﹙GEE﹚ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ₂₀₃₀ ᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴀᴛɪɴɢɪʀ ᴀ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏ́ɴɪᴄᴀ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ₂₀₅₀. Nᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇxᴛᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s﹐ ᴀᴛɪɴɢɪʀ ᴀ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏ́ɴɪᴄᴀ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ₂₀₅₀ ɪᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴀ ʀᴇᴅᴜᴢɪʀ ᴇsᴛᴀs ᴇᴍɪssᴏ̃ᴇs ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ₈₅% ᴇ ₉₀%﹐ ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ sᴏ́ sᴇʀᴀ́ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ ʀᴇᴄᴏʀʀᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴀ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ϙᴜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠᴏϙᴜᴇᴍ﹐ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʀᴏs﹐ ᴍᴜᴅᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀs ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏ ʀᴀ́ᴘɪᴅᴀs ɴᴏ ᴘᴇʀғɪʟ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴜᴍᴏ ᴇɴᴇʀɢᴇ́ᴛɪᴄᴏ ɴᴏ sᴇᴛᴏʀ ᴅᴏs ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛᴇs.

Pᴀʀᴀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀs ᴍᴇᴛᴀs sᴇᴊᴀᴍ ᴀʟᴄᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴀs﹐ ᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ sᴜᴘᴇʀᴀᴅᴀs﹐ ᴏ ϙᴜᴀᴅʀᴏ ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴏ ᴇ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴏ ᴛᴇʀᴀ́ ᴜᴍ ᴘᴀᴘᴇʟ ᴇssᴇɴᴄɪᴀʟ ᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴀ́ ᴅᴇ sᴇʀ ᴇsᴛᴀ́ᴠᴇʟ﹐ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ ғᴀᴄɪʟɪᴛᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴇ ᴄʟᴀʀᴏ. É ɴᴇᴄᴇssᴀ́ʀɪᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏ ᴄᴀᴍɪɴʜᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ғᴏɪ ɪɴɪᴄɪᴀᴅᴏ ɴᴏs ᴜ́ʟᴛɪᴍᴏs ᴍᴇsᴇs sᴇᴊᴀ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏ ᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀs ᴇɴᴇʀɢɪᴀs ʀᴇɴᴏᴠᴀ́ᴠᴇɪs ʟɪ́ϙᴜɪᴅᴀs ɢᴀɴʜᴇᴍ ᴇsᴘᴀᴄ̧ᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀs ᴄᴏʟᴏϙᴜᴇᴍ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀ ᴅᴀ ᴇɴᴇʀɢɪᴀ ʀᴇɴᴏᴠᴀ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴇʟᴇ́ᴛʀɪᴄᴀ﹐ ᴊᴀ́ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀᴍʙᴀs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘʀᴇᴄɪsᴀs ᴇᴍ ɪɢᴜᴀʟ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴅᴀ ᴇ ᴄᴏᴍ ɪɢᴜᴀʟ ᴜʀɢᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ.

O ᴀɴᴏ ᴅᴇ ₂₀₂₁ ᴇ́ ᴜᴍ ᴀɴᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴠɪʀᴀɢᴇᴍ. As ᴍᴇᴅɪᴅᴀs ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀs ᴛᴏᴍᴀᴅᴀs﹐ ᴇᴍ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴜʀɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟɢᴜɴs ᴀɢᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏ́ᴍɪᴄᴏs﹐ ᴅᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴏ ᴛɪʀᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴅᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ʙɪᴏᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ᴀᴠᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏs. Mᴇᴅɪᴅᴀs ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇssᴇ ᴇғᴇɪᴛᴏ sᴀ̃ᴏ﹐ ᴘᴏʀ ᴇxᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ﹐ ᴏ ᴀᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀ ᴅᴇ ɪɴᴄᴏʀᴘᴏʀᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇɴᴏᴠᴀ́ᴠᴇɪs ɴᴏs ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ₁₁% ᴇ ᴀ ɪsᴇɴᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ Iᴍᴘᴏsᴛᴏ sᴏʙʀᴇ Pʀᴏᴅᴜᴛᴏs Pᴇᴛʀᴏʟɪ́ғᴇʀᴏs ﹙ISP﹚ ᴅᴀs ɪɴᴄᴏʀᴘᴏʀᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ғɪ́sɪᴄᴀs ᴅᴇ ʙɪᴏᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ᴀᴠᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏs.

Nᴏs ᴜ́ʟᴛɪᴍᴏs sᴇɪs ᴍᴇsᴇs﹐ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ʙɪᴏᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ᴀᴠᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏs ᴄʀᴇsᴄᴇᴜ ғᴏʀᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ ᴛᴇɴᴅᴏ sɪᴅᴏ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴀ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ɴᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅᴇ ʙɪᴏᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴢɪᴅᴏs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪʀ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇsɪ́ᴅᴜᴏs﹐ ᴛᴀɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴏ́ʟᴇᴏs ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀᴇs ᴜsᴀᴅᴏs ᴇ ᴏs ᴠᴀ́ʀɪᴏs ᴀɴᴜ́ɴᴄɪᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴏs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ɴᴏᴠᴀs ᴜɴɪᴅᴀᴅᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ. Aᴏ ᴍᴇsᴍᴏ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏ﹐ ᴀᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴏᴜ ᴀ ʟɪsᴛᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀs﹣ᴘʀɪᴍᴀs ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀᴠᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴀs﹐ ϙᴜᴇ sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴜsᴀᴅᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇsᴛᴀ ᴇɴᴇʀɢɪᴀ ʟɪ́ϙᴜɪᴅᴀ ʀᴇɴᴏᴠᴀ́ᴠᴇʟ.

Aɪɴᴅᴀ ᴍᴀɪs﹐ sᴇɢᴜɴᴅᴏ ᴏs ᴅᴀᴅᴏs ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄᴀᴅᴏs ᴘᴏʀ ᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴀᴅᴇs ᴅᴏ sᴇᴛᴏʀ﹐ ᴇ́ ᴊᴀ́ ᴘᴇʀᴄᴇᴛɪ́ᴠᴇʟ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀs ᴍᴀᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴀs﹣ᴘʀɪᴍᴀs ʀᴇsɪᴅᴜᴀɪs ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀʀᴀᴍ﹐ ɴᴏ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇɪʀᴏ ᴛʀɪᴍᴇsᴛʀᴇ﹐ ᴄᴇʀᴄᴀ ᴅᴇ ₇% ᴅᴏ ʙɪᴏᴅɪᴇsᴇʟ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴢɪᴅᴏ ɴᴏs ᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ғᴏ́ssᴇɪs. Cᴏᴍᴘᴀʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴀ ₂₀₂₀﹐ ᴇsᴛᴇ ᴠᴀʟᴏʀ ᴍᴏsᴛʀᴀ ᴜᴍ ᴄʀᴇsᴄɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀɪs ᴅᴇ ₁₀₀%﹐ ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴄʟᴀʀᴀ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ ɪɴᴅᴜ́sᴛʀɪᴀ.

Aᴘᴇsᴀʀ ᴅᴇ ᴏ ʙɪᴏᴅɪᴇsᴇʟ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴢɪᴅᴏ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪʀ ᴅᴇ ᴏ́ʟᴇᴏs ᴜsᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴀʀ ᴀ sᴇʀ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsᴀ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴘᴇʟᴀ ᴍᴀɪᴏʀ ᴘᴀʀᴄᴇʟᴀ ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇsᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴɪᴢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏs ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛᴇs ᴇᴍ Pᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴀʟ﹐ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴇ́ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴍᴀʀᴀᴛᴏɴᴀ ϙᴜᴇ sᴏ́ ᴀɢᴏʀᴀ ᴇsᴛᴀ́ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴇᴄ̧ᴀʀ. Hᴀ́ ᴀɪɴᴅᴀ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏ ᴛʀᴀʙᴀʟʜᴏ ᴀ ғᴀᴢᴇʀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴛɪʀᴀʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴅᴏ ᴅᴀ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴘᴏᴅᴇ ᴀᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴄᴇʀ ᴀᴏ ʟᴏɴɢᴏ ᴅᴏs ᴘʀᴏ́xɪᴍᴏs ᴀɴᴏs.

Pᴀʀᴀ ɪssᴏ﹐ ᴇ́ ɴᴇᴄᴇssᴀ́ʀɪᴀ ᴀ ᴅɪᴠᴜʟɢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏs ʙᴇɴᴇғɪ́ᴄɪᴏs ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇsᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴɪᴢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴏʀ ᴠɪᴀ ᴅᴀs ᴇɴᴇʀɢɪᴀs ʀᴇɴᴏᴠᴀ́ᴠᴇɪs ʟɪ́ϙᴜɪᴅᴀs ᴇ ᴏ ᴀᴘᴏɪᴏ ɴᴏ ᴀ̂ᴍʙɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴜʟᴛᴀs ᴘᴜ́ʙʟɪᴄᴀs ᴀ̀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛʀᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴍᴀɪs ᴘʀᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴅᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴄɪᴀʀ ᴏ ᴅᴇsᴇɴᴠᴏʟᴠɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴀs ᴇɴᴇʀɢɪᴀs ʀᴇɴᴏᴠᴀ́ᴠᴇɪs ʟɪ́ϙᴜɪᴅᴀs ᴇᴍ Pᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴀʟ. Tᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ᴀ ʀᴀ́ᴘɪᴅᴀ ᴇ ᴀᴅᴇϙᴜᴀᴅᴀ ɪᴍᴘʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴅᴀs ᴅᴏ sᴇᴛᴏʀ﹐ ᴀ ʙᴜsᴄᴀ ᴅᴇ sɪɴᴇʀɢɪᴀs ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴅᴏʀᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀᴄᴇʟᴇʀᴀʀ ᴏ ᴅᴇsᴇɴᴠᴏʟᴠɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴍᴇsᴍᴏ ᴇ ᴀ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏs ᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏ́ᴍɪᴄᴏs ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇssᴀᴅᴏs﹐ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴠɪsᴛᴀ ᴀ̀ ᴀᴛʀᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀɪs ᴛᴇᴄɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴀ ᴇ ᴍᴀɪs ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴏ ɴᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ﹐ sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇssᴇɴᴄɪᴀɪs.

Pᴇʀᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴇsᴛᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴀ́ʀɪᴏ﹐ ғɪᴄᴀ ᴄʟᴀʀᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴀʀᴀᴛᴏɴᴀ ᴀɪɴᴅᴀ ᴀɢᴏʀᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴇᴄ̧ᴏᴜ ᴇ ϙᴜᴇ﹐ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀʟᴄᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀʀ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀ﹐ ᴏ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴇssᴏ ᴅᴇsᴇɴᴠᴏʟᴠɪᴅᴏ ɴᴏs ᴜ́ʟᴛɪᴍᴏs ᴀɴᴏs ᴅᴇᴠᴇ sᴇʀ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏ ᴇ ᴀᴘᴏɪᴀᴅᴏ﹐ ᴏʟʜᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ʙɪᴏᴄᴏᴍʙᴜsᴛɪ́ᴠᴇɪs ᴀᴠᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ʀᴀ́ᴘɪᴅᴀ ᴇ sᴇɢᴜʀᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏ́ɴɪᴄᴀ.

* Secretária-Geral da Associação Bioenergia Avançada (ABA)

IN "DINHEIRO VIVO" - 23/09/21 .

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