LUÍS FARINHA

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Crónicas com alguma ironia 

“Os portugueses foram “vítimas” ou “cúmplices” da PIDE?” O que há dizer sobre este título de um artigo do Público - P2, 14.2.2021 da autoria de Duncan Simpson?

Esᴛᴀ ᴘᴇʀɢᴜɴᴛᴀ﹐ ᴊᴀ́ ᴅᴇ sɪ ʀᴇᴅᴜᴛᴏʀᴀ﹐ ᴛᴇᴍ ᴜᴍᴀ ʀᴇsᴘᴏsᴛᴀ ᴘʀᴇʟɪᴍɪɴᴀʀ ᴅᴇ Dᴜɴᴄᴀɴ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ﹐ ᴏ ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴅᴏʀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀ ғᴀᴢ﹕ “ᴏs ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴇs ɴᴜɴᴄᴀ ғᴏʀᴀᴍ sᴏᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴜᴍ ‘ᴘᴏᴠᴏ﹣ᴠɪ́ᴛɪᴍᴀ’”. Uᴍᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsᴀ̃ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴘᴏʀ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ sᴇʀ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴠᴀ – ɴᴇᴍ ᴀɢᴏʀᴀ ɴᴇᴍ ᴅᴇᴘᴏɪs ﹣﹐ ᴇɴᴛʀᴀ ᴘᴇʟᴏ ᴅᴏᴍɪ́ɴɪᴏ ᴅᴏ sᴇɴsᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴜᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ ʟᴜᴠᴀ. Oʟɪᴠᴇɪʀᴀ Mᴀʀϙᴜᴇs﹐ ᴜᴍ ᴅᴏs ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀᴅᴏʀᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ᴇᴍ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇɪʀᴏ ʟᴜɢᴀʀ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴏᴜ ᴀs ᴏᴘᴏsɪᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴀᴏ Sᴀʟᴀᴢᴀʀɪsᴍᴏ ﹙ᴇ ᴘᴏʀ ᴏʙʀɪɢᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴏ ɢʀᴀᴜ ᴅᴇ “ᴀᴅᴀᴘᴛᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ” ᴏᴜ ᴅᴇ “ʀᴇᴊᴇɪᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ” ᴅᴏs ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴇs ᴀᴏ ʀᴇɢɪᴍᴇ ғᴀsᴄɪsᴛᴀ﹚ ᴄᴏsᴛᴜᴍᴀᴠᴀ ᴅɪᴢᴇʀ ɴᴀs sᴜᴀs ᴀᴜʟᴀs ᴜᴍᴀ ᴏᴜᴛʀᴀ “ᴠᴇʀᴅᴀᴅᴇ” ϙᴜᴇ ᴛᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ sᴀɪ́ᴀ ᴅᴏ ᴍᴇsᴍᴏ ᴅᴏᴍɪ́ɴɪᴏ ᴅᴏ sᴇɴsᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴜᴍ﹕ “ᴀs ᴘᴇssᴏᴀs ᴛɪɴʜᴀᴍ ᴅᴇ ᴠɪᴠᴇʀ. Nᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴏᴅɪᴀᴍ ᴘᴀssᴀʀ ᴀ ᴠɪᴅᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴀ ᴇᴍ ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏ ᴅᴇ ‘ʀᴇᴊᴇɪᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ’”.

É ᴜᴍᴀ ʙᴏᴀ ᴘᴇʀɢᴜɴᴛᴀ﹐ ᴀ ᴅᴇ Dᴜɴᴄᴀɴ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ﹖

Eᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴛᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏ ᴍᴀɪs ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛᴇ ϙᴜᴀɴᴅᴏ ϙᴜᴇʀᴇᴍᴏs ᴀᴄʀᴇsᴄᴇɴᴛᴀʀ ᴄᴏɴʜᴇᴄɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇ́ sᴀʙᴇʀ ᴇʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀʀ ᴜᴍᴀ ʙᴏᴀ ᴘᴇʀɢᴜɴᴛᴀ. Sᴇʀᴀ́ ᴀϙᴜᴇʟᴀ ᴜᴍᴀ ʙᴏᴀ ᴘᴇʀɢᴜɴᴛᴀ﹖ Dᴜɴᴄᴀɴ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ᴘᴇɴsᴀ ϙᴜᴇ sɪᴍ. Bᴀsᴇɪᴀ ᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘʀᴇʟɪᴍɪɴᴀʀ ᴇᴍ ᴛʀᴇ̂s ᴅᴀᴅᴏs﹕ ɪ﹚ ᴇᴍᴘɪʀɪᴄᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ ᴇᴍ ₅₂₃ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ϙᴜᴇ ᴇɴᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏᴜ ᴅɪʀɪɢɪᴅᴀs ᴀ̀ PIDE ɴᴏs ᴀɴᴏs ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ₁₉₆₀ ᴇ ₁₉₆₈﹐ ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ᴇʟᴀs ɪɴᴅɪᴄɪᴀᴅᴏʀᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ғᴏʀᴛᴇ “ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ” ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s ᴇ ᴀ PIDE﹐ ɴᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴏᴘɪɴɪᴀ̃ᴏ; ɪɪ﹚ ᴀ ᴇsᴄᴀssᴇᴢ ᴅᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇᴇɴsᴀ̃ᴏ ᴛʀᴀᴢɪᴅᴀ ᴘᴇʟᴀs ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴄɪᴏɴᴀɪs﹐ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴅᴀs ᴀᴘᴇɴᴀs ɴᴀ “ᴠɪᴏʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ” ᴘᴏʟɪᴄɪᴀʟ ᴇ ɴᴀ “ʀᴇᴘʀᴇssᴀ̃ᴏ”; ɪɪɪ﹚ ᴀ ᴅᴇғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴀɴϙᴜɪʟᴏsᴀᴅᴀ ᴅᴏ ᴏʟʜᴀʀ “ᴀɴᴛɪғᴀsᴄɪsᴛᴀ”﹐ ϙᴜᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɢᴜᴇ ᴠᴇʀ ɴᴀ PIDE ᴀᴘᴇɴᴀs “ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀ́ʀɪᴏs ᴅᴏ Esᴛᴀᴅᴏ” ᴇ ᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴀ ғɪɢᴜʀᴀ ᴅᴏ “PIDE ᴍᴀʟ﹣ᴇɴᴄᴀʀᴀᴅᴏ”. Pᴀʀᴀ ᴄᴏɴғɪʀᴍᴀʀ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴠᴇʀsᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ “PIDE ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀ́ʀɪᴏ” Dᴜɴᴄᴀɴ ᴘᴇᴅᴇ ᴀᴊᴜᴅᴀ ᴀᴏ “ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀᴅᴏʀ” Oᴛᴇʟᴏ Sᴀʀᴀɪᴠᴀ ᴅᴇ Cᴀʀᴠᴀʟʜᴏ ﹙ᴇᴍ Cɪɴᴄᴏ Mᴇsᴇs Mᴜᴅᴀʀᴀᴍ Pᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴀʟ﹚. Vɪᴠɪᴀ﹣sᴇ ᴇᴍ ₁₉₇₅﹐ ᴇᴍ ᴄɪᴍᴀ ᴅᴏs ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴊᴜsᴛɪᴄ̧ᴀ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴏs ᴀᴛᴏs ᴅᴀ PIDE. Qᴜᴇʀᴇᴍ ᴠᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ Hɪsᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴀ ᴇ Pᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ sᴇ ᴛᴏᴄᴀᴍ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴏ ᴍᴏᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ﹖ Oᴛᴇʟᴏ Sᴀʀᴀɪᴠᴀ ᴅᴇ Cᴀʀᴠᴀʟʜᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ sᴏssᴇɢᴀʀ ᴏs ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴇs ﹙ᴅᴀϙᴜᴇʟᴀ ᴇ́ᴘᴏᴄᴀ﹚ ᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴅᴀʀ ʀᴀᴢᴀ̃ᴏ ᴀ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ﹙ʜᴏᴊᴇ﹚ ᴀғɪʀᴍᴀᴠᴀ﹕ “…ᴇᴍ ᴄᴇᴍ ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀ́ʀɪᴏs ᴅᴀ ᴇx﹣DGS ϙᴜᴇ ᴇsᴛᴇᴊᴀᴍ ᴘʀᴇsᴏs﹐ ᴛᴀʟᴠᴇᴢ ᴜɴs ₆₀ ᴏᴜ ₇₀ ɴᴜɴᴄᴀ ɴᴀ ᴠɪᴅᴀ ᴛᴇɴʜᴀᴍ ᴇsᴘᴀɴᴄᴀᴅᴏ ɴɪɴɢᴜᴇ́ᴍ”. Bᴀsᴇᴀᴅᴏ ɴᴇsᴛᴀs ᴏᴘɪɴɪᴏ̃ᴇs “ᴇsᴄʟᴀʀᴇᴄɪᴅᴀs”﹐ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀɢᴜɴᴛᴀ ᴅᴇ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴘᴀʀᴇᴄᴇ ᴍᴇɴᴏs ᴅᴇsᴄᴀʙɪᴅᴀ…

Qᴜᴇ ᴅɪᴢᴇᴍ ᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs﹖

Dᴇsᴄᴏɴʜᴇᴄᴇᴍᴏs ᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴜ́ᴅᴏ ᴅᴀs ₅₂₃ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ʟɪᴅᴀs ᴘᴇʟᴏ ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴅᴏʀ. Nᴏ ᴀʀᴛɪɢᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴄᴀᴜsᴀ﹐ ᴏ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀ ᴀғɪʀᴍᴀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀᴍ ᴛʀᴇ̂s ᴏʙᴊᴇᴛɪᴠᴏs ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀɪs﹕ ᴀ ᴏʙᴛᴇɴᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ʙᴇɴᴇғɪ́ᴄɪᴏs﹐ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴠɪɴɢᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀ ᴘᴏʀ ᴅᴇɴᴜ́ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴏᴜ ᴀ ʀᴇsᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍᴀs sᴏᴄɪᴀɪs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴀ ᴀ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇᴢᴀ. Eᴍ ᴛᴏᴅᴏs ᴏs ᴄᴀsᴏs﹐ ᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴜʀᴀᴍ ᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴇᴅɪᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴀ PIDE ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ ʀᴇsᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍᴀ – sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴅɪʀɪɢɪᴅᴀs ᴀ̀ PIDE. Dᴇsᴛᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀᴛᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ﹐ ᴏ ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴜᴍᴀ ɪɴᴊᴜsᴛɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴘʀᴇsᴜɴᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ – ᴀ ᴅᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ʜᴏᴜᴠᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ғᴏʀᴛᴇ “ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ” ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴀ PIDE ᴇ ᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s. E ᴠᴀɪ ᴀᴛᴇ́ ᴍᴀɪs ʟᴏɴɢᴇ. Rᴇғᴇʀᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏ Aʀϙᴜɪᴠᴏ ᴅᴏ Mɪɴɪsᴛᴇ́ʀɪᴏ ᴅᴏ Iɴᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀ ᴛᴇᴍ ₄₆₂ ᴄᴀɴᴅɪᴅᴀᴛᴜʀᴀs ᴇsᴘᴏɴᴛᴀ̂ɴᴇᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀ̃ᴏs ϙᴜᴇ ϙᴜᴇʀᴇᴍ ɪɴɢʀᴇssᴀʀ ɴᴀ PIDE ﹙ɴᴏs ᴍᴇsᴍᴏs ᴀɴᴏs ᴅᴇ ₁₉₆₀﹣₆₈﹚﹐ ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀʀᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴀs ᴄᴀɴᴅɪᴅᴀᴛᴜʀᴀs ᴇsᴘᴏɴᴛᴀ̂ɴᴇᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ GNR ﹙₂₅₅﹚ ᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ PSP ﹙₁₂₈﹚ ʟʜᴇ ᴅᴇɪxᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜɪʀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴛᴀʟ ᴀᴘᴇʟᴏ ᴄᴏʟᴇᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴀᴘᴇɴᴀs ᴀᴊᴜᴅᴀ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛɪᴢᴀʀ ᴀ “ᴍᴀ́ ғᴀᴍᴀ” ᴄᴏᴍ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴏɢʀᴀғɪᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴇ ғɪᴇʟ ᴀᴏ “ᴀɴᴛɪғᴀsᴄɪsᴍᴏ” ᴄᴏsᴛᴜᴍᴀ ʀᴇᴛʀᴀᴛᴀʀ ᴀ ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴄɪᴀ ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ.

Fɪxᴇᴍᴏ﹣ɴᴏs ɴᴀ ғᴏʀᴛᴇ “ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ”﹐ ʀᴇғᴇʀɪᴅᴀ ᴘᴇʟᴏ ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴅᴏʀ﹐ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s ᴇ ᴀ PIDE. E ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴇᴍᴏs ᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴜ́ᴅᴏ ᴘʀᴇsᴜᴍɪ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴅᴀs ₅₂₃ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴊᴀ́ ʟɪᴅᴀs. Mᴀs ᴇɴᴛᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴇʀɢᴜɴᴛᴇᴍᴏs﹕ ᴘᴏᴅᴇᴍ ᴇsᴛᴀs ₅₂₃ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs sᴇʀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴀɴᴛᴏs ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴇ ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴇsᴄʀɪᴛᴀs – ᴄᴏʀᴀᴊᴏsᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ﹗ – ᴘᴇʟᴏs ᴘʀɪsɪᴏɴᴇɪʀᴏs﹐ ᴘᴇʟᴏs sᴇᴜs ғᴀᴍɪʟɪᴀʀᴇs ᴇ ᴘᴏʀ ᴏᴜᴛʀᴏs ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀ̃ᴏs ᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴀ ᴇxɪɢɪʀ ᴏ ᴊᴜʟɢᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ﹐ ᴀ ʟɪʙᴇʀᴛᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏs ᴘʀᴇsᴏs ᴏᴜ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇsᴛᴀʀ ᴘᴇʟᴏs ᴛʀᴀᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs ᴅᴇsᴜᴍᴀɴᴏs ᴀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴇʀᴀᴍ sᴜᴊᴇɪᴛᴏs ᴏs ᴅᴇᴛɪᴅᴏs﹖ E ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ғᴀʟᴀᴍᴏs ᴅᴇsᴛᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀs ᴇϙᴜɪᴘᴀʀᴀʀ ᴇᴍ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴜ́ᴅᴏ﹐ ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇ ᴀᴛɪᴛᴜᴅᴇ ᴅᴏs sᴇᴜs ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴀ̀s ʀᴇғᴇʀɪᴅᴀs ᴘᴏʀ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ. É ϙᴜᴇ ᴇ́ ɴᴇᴄᴇssᴀ́ʀɪᴏ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪs ᴄᴏʀᴀɢᴇᴍ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇsᴛᴀʀ ᴏᴜ ᴇxɪɢɪʀ ᴅᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴅᴇɴᴜɴᴄɪᴀʀ ᴀʟɢᴜᴇ́ᴍ ᴏᴜ sᴜᴊᴇɪᴛᴀʀ﹣sᴇ ᴀ̀ ɪɢɴᴏᴍɪ́ɴɪᴀ ᴅᴏ ғᴀʟsᴏ “ᴘᴇᴅɪɴᴛᴇ”.

“Cᴜ́ᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴇ”﹐ “ᴠɪ́ᴛɪᴍᴀ” – ᴏᴜ ʟᴜᴛᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴇ ᴄᴏᴍʙᴀᴛᴇɴᴛᴇ﹖

Nᴀ̃ᴏ ᴛᴇɴʜᴀᴍᴏs ᴅᴜ́ᴠɪᴅᴀs sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴀ ᴀᴛɪᴛᴜᴅᴇ ᴅᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s﹕ sᴏ́ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ʜᴏᴜᴠᴇ ᴍᴀɪs ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴇs ᴀ ᴍᴀɴɪғᴇsᴛᴀʀ﹣sᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀ ᴀ ᴠɪᴏʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴀ PIDE ᴘᴏʀ ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴠɪᴏʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴀ PIDE. E ʜᴏᴜᴠᴇ ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ᴇsᴄʀᴇᴠᴇʀᴀᴍ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴀ̀ PIDE ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏʙᴛᴇʀ ʙᴇɴᴇғɪ́ᴄɪᴏs ᴘᴇssᴏᴀɪs ᴏᴜ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴍᴀɴɪғᴇsᴛᴀʀ ᴀs sᴜᴀs ᴄᴏɴᴠɪᴄᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴀᴘᴏɪᴏ ᴀᴏ ʀᴇɢɪᴍᴇ﹖ Sɪᴍ. Iɢɴᴏʀᴀʀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴀ Dɪᴛᴀᴅᴜʀᴀ ғᴀsᴄɪsᴛᴀ ᴛᴇᴠᴇ ᴀᴘᴏɪᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴄᴏɴᴠɪᴄᴛᴏs ᴇ ᴀᴘᴏɪᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɴɪsᴛᴀs sᴇʀɪᴀ ɴᴇɢᴀʀ ᴀ ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴍᴀɪs ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ. Nᴇᴍ ᴏ ʀᴇɢɪᴍᴇ ᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴅᴜʀᴀᴅᴏ ₄₈ ᴀɴᴏs sᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɢᴜɪssᴇ ᴄʀɪᴀʀ “ᴠᴀɢᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɴsᴏ” ᴇᴍ ᴘᴇʀɪ́ᴏᴅᴏs ғᴜʟᴄʀᴀɪs ᴅᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ. Pʀᴏᴠᴀᴠᴇʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇ́ ᴅᴇsᴛᴇ “ᴄᴏɴsᴇɴsᴏ” ϙᴜᴇ ғᴀʟᴀᴍ ᴀs ₅₂₃ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴅᴇ Dᴜɴᴄᴀɴ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ. Sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɢᴜɪᴍᴏs “ʟᴇʀ” ᴀʟɢᴜᴍᴀ ᴄᴏɪsᴀ ᴀᴛʀᴀᴠᴇ́s ᴅᴏs ᴇxᴇᴍᴘʟᴏs ϙᴜᴇ ɴᴏs ᴅᴀ́﹐ ᴏs ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴇ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀᴀs ᴅᴇsᴛᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴏ ʀᴇᴛʀᴀᴛᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴘᴏʙʀᴇᴢᴀ ᴇ ᴅᴀ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴇ ᴍɪsᴇ́ʀɪᴀ ᴇᴍ ϙᴜᴇ ᴠɪᴠɪᴀ ᴜᴍᴀ ʙᴏᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴅᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s. Mᴜɪᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪs ᴅᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏs “ᴄᴜ́ᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴇs” ϙᴜᴇ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ᴊᴜʟɢᴀ ᴛᴇʀ ᴇɴᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴅᴏ.

E ɴᴇsᴛᴇ sᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴏ﹐ ᴛᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ᴀs sᴜᴀs ᴀᴘʀᴇssᴀᴅᴀs sᴜᴘᴏsɪᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴅᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ғᴏʀᴀᴍ ᴘᴏᴜᴄᴏs ᴏs “ʀᴇᴘʀɪᴍɪᴅᴏs” ᴇ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏ ᴘᴏᴜᴄᴏs ᴏs ϙᴜᴇ sᴇ “ʟᴇᴠᴀɴᴛᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀ ᴀ PIDE” sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘᴏɴᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴅᴀ ɪʟᴜsᴏ́ʀɪᴏs. Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀ ᴏ sɪʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴏ ғᴏʀᴄ̧ᴀᴅᴏ ᴅᴏs ᴏᴘʀɪᴍɪᴅᴏs. A ϙᴜᴇᴍ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ғᴏɪ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ sᴀɪʀ ᴅᴏ sᴇᴜ ᴘᴀɪ́s ﹙ᴀ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ sᴇʀ “ᴀ sᴀʟᴛᴏ”﹚﹐ ᴀ ϙᴜᴇᴍ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ғᴏɪ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴏᴜᴠɪʀ ᴀ ᴍᴜ́sɪᴄᴀ ᴏᴜ ᴠᴇʀ ᴏs ғɪʟᴍᴇs ᴘʀᴏɪʙɪᴅᴏs ϙᴜᴇ ᴀ Eᴜʀᴏᴘᴀ ᴇ ᴏ Mᴜɴᴅᴏ ᴠɪᴀᴍ ᴇᴍ ʟɪʙᴇʀᴅᴀᴅᴇ﹐ ᴀ ϙᴜᴇᴍ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ғᴏɪ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴄᴜʟᴛɪᴠᴀʀ ᴏ sᴀʙᴇʀ﹐ ᴀ ϙᴜᴇᴍ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ғᴏɪ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴠɪᴠᴇʀ sᴇɢᴜɴᴅᴏ ᴏs ᴘᴀᴅʀᴏ̃ᴇs ᴍɪ́ɴɪᴍᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴅɪɢɴɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴀ. E ᴛᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀ ᴀs ᴍᴜ́ʟᴛɪᴘʟᴀs ғᴏʀᴍᴀs ᴅᴇ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ϙᴜᴇ ɴᴜɴᴄᴀ ғɪᴄᴀʀᴀᴍ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀᴅᴀs ᴀ̀s ᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀs ᴅᴀs “ᴍɪɴᴏʀɪᴀs ᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs”. Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ sᴀʙᴇ ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ғᴏʀᴀᴍ ᴏs ᴍᴏᴠɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴄᴀᴍᴘᴏɴᴇsᴀ ɴᴀ Mᴀᴅᴇɪʀᴀ ᴏᴜ ɴᴀs Tᴇʀʀᴀs Aʟᴛᴀs﹖ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀ sᴇɢᴜʀᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴇs “ғᴇsᴛᴇᴊᴀʀᴀᴍ” ᴏ ₁º ᴅᴇ Mᴀɪᴏ ᴅᴇ ₁₉₆₂﹐ sᴜᴊᴇɪᴛᴀɴᴅᴏ﹣sᴇ ᴀ̀ ᴍᴀɪs ғᴇʀᴏᴢ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇssᴀ̃ᴏ. Qᴜᴇ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏs ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄɪᴘᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴇᴍ ᴍᴏᴠɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs ᴇʟᴇɪᴛᴏʀᴀɪs sᴇᴍɪ﹣ʟᴇɢᴀɪs ﹙ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀs ᴇʟᴇɪᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴅᴇ ₁₉₄₅﹐ ᴅᴇ ₁₉₅₈﹐ ᴅᴇ ₁₉₆₉ ᴇ ᴅᴇ ₁₉₇₃﹚.

Cᴏᴍᴘʀᴇᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴇ́ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀʀ ᴏ ᴇssᴇɴᴄɪᴀʟ﹖

Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀ ᴏ ᴇssᴇɴᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴅᴇsᴄᴏʙʀɪʀ ɴᴏ ᴀᴄᴇssᴏ́ʀɪᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴠɪᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ ɴᴏᴠᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴘᴀᴘᴇʟ ᴇ ᴅᴀ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇᴢᴀ ᴅᴀ PIDE. E ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇɴᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀʀ ɴᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s ᴜᴍ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsᴀ́ᴠᴇʟ ᴘᴇʟᴀ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴇ ᴅᴜʀᴀʙɪʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴅɪᴛᴀᴅᴜʀᴀ ғᴀsᴄɪsᴛᴀ. Dɪᴢ ᴇʟᴇ﹐ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ɪʀ ᴀʟᴇ́ᴍ ᴅᴀ “ᴠɪᴏʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ” ᴇ ᴅᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇssᴀ̃ᴏ” ᴅᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ғᴀʟᴀᴍ Fᴇʀɴᴀɴᴅᴏ Rᴏsᴀs ᴇ Iʀᴇɴᴇ Pɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴇʟ﹐ ᴏs ᴅᴏɪs ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀᴅᴏʀᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ʟʜᴇ sᴇʀᴠᴇᴍ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇғᴇʀᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀ “ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴏɢʀᴀғɪᴀ ᴀɴᴛɪғᴀsᴄɪsᴛᴀ” ϙᴜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴜʀᴀ sᴜᴘʟᴀɴᴛᴀʀ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴏ sᴇᴜ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴏ.

Mᴀs ᴇɴᴛᴀ̃ᴏ ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ʜᴀ́ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀʟᴇ́ᴍ ᴅᴀ “ᴠɪᴏʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ” ᴇ ᴅᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇssᴀ̃ᴏ” sᴀ̃ᴏ ᴍᴇsᴍᴏ ᴇsᴛᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴀ ᴅᴇɴᴜɴᴄɪᴀʀ ᴀs “ᴀᴛɪᴠɪᴅᴀᴅᴇs sᴜʙᴠᴇʀsɪᴠᴀs ᴅᴏ ᴘᴀᴅʀᴇ Sᴇʙᴀsᴛɪᴀ̃ᴏ B.﹖”. E ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇsᴛᴀs﹐ ᴅᴇ ᴠᴇʀɢᴏɴʜᴏsᴀ ﹙ᴇ ʜɪᴘᴏ́ᴄʀɪᴛᴀ﹗﹚ ᴅᴇɴᴜ́ɴᴄɪᴀ – ᴘᴏᴅᴇᴍ sᴇʀ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴛɪᴅᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴘᴇssᴏᴀs “ᴄᴜ́ᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴇs” ᴅᴀ PIDE﹖ Oᴜ ᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴇ ɢᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴠɪʟ ϙᴜᴇ sᴇ sᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴅᴏ ᴛᴇʀʀᴏʀ ᴅᴀ PIDE ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇxᴇʀᴄᴇʀ ᴠɪᴏʟᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴏs sᴇᴜs ᴄᴏɴᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀ̃ᴏs﹖

Pᴀʀᴇᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴛᴇs ϙᴜᴇ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ᴇsᴛᴀ́ ᴍᴀɪs ᴄᴀᴘᴀᴄɪᴛᴀᴅᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴀʀ ᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴅᴏ “ʙᴀs﹣ғᴏɴᴅs” ᴅᴀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇsᴀ ᴇᴍ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏ ᴅᴇ sᴏᴍʙʀɪᴀ ᴅɪᴛᴀᴅᴜʀᴀ. E﹐ ɴᴇssᴇ ᴄᴀsᴏ﹐ ᴛᴀʟᴠᴇᴢ ᴏ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅᴏ ʟʜᴇ ᴘᴏssᴀ sᴇʀ ᴜ́ᴛɪʟ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴘᴇʀᴄᴇʙᴇʀ ᴏ ϙᴜᴇ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀ sᴇʀ “ᴠɪ́ᴛɪᴍᴀ” ᴅᴀ ᴍɪsᴇ́ʀɪᴀ ᴇ ᴅᴀ sᴜᴊᴇɪᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴀ̀s ғᴏʀᴍᴀs ᴍᴀɪs ᴀʙᴊᴇᴛᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ sᴏʙʀᴇᴠɪᴠᴇʀ ɴᴜᴍ ᴘᴀɪ́s ғᴀsᴄɪsᴛᴀ.

Sᴇᴅᴜ﹣ʟᴏ ᴏ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜɪʀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴍᴏsᴛʀᴀʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀ ᴅᴇ “ᴅᴇɴᴜ́ɴᴄɪᴀ” ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜɪᴜ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ғᴏʀᴛɪғɪᴄᴀʀ ᴏ ʀᴇɢɪᴍᴇ ᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴅᴀʀ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ ᴀ̀ PIDE. Mᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴀ ɪssᴏ ᴛᴀʟᴠᴇᴢ ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴛᴀssᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴇɴᴏs ᴛʀᴀʙᴀʟʜᴏ – ʙᴀsᴛᴀᴠᴀ ᴏʟʜᴀʀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴇ ᴍɪʟʜᴀʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴄᴀʀᴛᴀs ᴅᴏs “ʙᴜғᴏs” – ᴀ̀ PIDE ᴇ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ᴀs ɪɴsᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ. Fᴀʟᴛᴀ﹐ ᴘᴏʀᴠᴇɴᴛᴜʀᴀ﹐ ᴀ Dᴜɴᴄᴀɴ Sɪᴍᴘsᴏɴ ᴄᴏɴʜᴇᴄᴇʀ ᴍᴇʟʜᴏʀ ᴏ “ᴇsᴘɪ́ʀɪᴛᴏ ɪɴϙᴜɪsɪᴛᴏʀɪᴀʟ” ϙᴜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsɪsᴛᴇ ᴅᴀ ɴᴏɪᴛᴇ ᴅᴏs ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏs…

Uᴍᴀ ᴅᴜ́ᴠɪᴅᴀ﹐ ᴘᴏʀ ᴜ́ʟᴛɪᴍᴏ

Fɪᴄᴀ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴅᴜ́ᴠɪᴅᴀ – ᴇᴍʙᴏʀᴀ ʟᴇɢɪ́ᴛɪᴍᴀ ɴᴀ ɴᴏssᴀ ᴏᴘɪɴɪᴀ̃ᴏ. Qᴜᴇ ᴇ́ ᴀϙᴜᴇʟᴀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴘᴀssᴀ ᴘᴇʟᴀs ᴅɪsᴄᴜssᴏ̃ᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ᴀᴛʀᴀᴠᴇssᴀᴍ ᴛᴏᴅᴀ ᴀ Eᴜʀᴏᴘᴀ﹐ ᴅᴇ Oᴄɪᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴀ Oʀɪᴇɴᴛᴇ﹐ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴀ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴏs ғᴀsᴄɪsᴍᴏs ᴇ ᴅᴏs ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟɪᴛᴀʀɪsᴍᴏs. Qᴜᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴀʟɢᴜᴇ́ᴍ ᴘʀᴇᴛᴇɴᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜɪʀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s ғᴏɪ “ᴄᴜ́ᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴇ” ᴅᴀ Dɪᴛᴀᴅᴜʀᴀ ɪssᴏ ᴀᴄᴏɴᴛᴇᴄᴇ ᴄᴏᴍ ᴀ ғɪɴᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴄʟᴀʀᴇᴄᴇʀ ᴀ ᴠᴇʀᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴏs ғᴀᴄᴛᴏs﹐ ᴏᴜ ᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴄᴏᴍ ᴏ ᴏʙᴊᴇᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴇᴍᴏɴsᴛʀᴀʀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏ ᴘᴏᴠᴏ ᴘᴏʀᴛᴜɢᴜᴇ̂s ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄᴏᴍʙᴀᴛᴇᴜ ᴀ Dɪᴛᴀᴅᴜʀᴀ ᴘᴏʀϙᴜᴇ ᴇʟᴀ ʟʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴇᴄɪᴀ ᴜᴍᴀ ʙᴏᴀ sᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ﹖ Sᴀʙᴇᴍᴏs ʙᴇᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇsᴛᴀs ғᴏʀᴍᴀs ᴀʙsᴜʀᴅᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴀ́ʟɪsᴇ ᴅᴇsᴇᴍʙᴏᴄᴀᴍ ғᴀᴄɪʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɴᴀ ᴠɪᴀ ᴅᴏ ɴᴇɢᴀᴄɪᴏɴɪsᴍᴏ. E ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ɪssᴏ ᴀᴊᴜᴅᴀ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʀᴏs﹐ ᴍᴀɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴅᴏs ᴄᴏᴍ ᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪ́ᴛɪᴄᴀ ᴀᴛᴜᴀʟ﹐ ᴅᴇғᴇɴᴅᴀᴍ ᴏ ᴇɴᴅᴜʀᴇᴄɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ʀᴇɢɪᴍᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇɴᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴀʀ ᴏ ᴘᴀɪ́s. Cᴏᴍᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ sᴏʟᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ.

* Ex-Diretor do Museu do Aljube Resistência e Liberdade. Investigador no Instituto de História Contemporânea da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

IN "ESQUERDA" - 21/02/21

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