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13/03/2024
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ᛊᛈᛜᚢᛜᛖᛁᚣ ᚣᚢᛁᛖᚣᚧᚣ
28-ค гєlคς̧ค̃๏ єภtгє ς๏ภtคร
թย́๒lเςคร є เภŦlคς̧ค̃๏
FONTE: 
TIAGO LEAL
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Deslealdade comercial:uma realidade mascaradaou banal?
𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑟 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝟺𝟻 𝑚𝑖𝑙 𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠, 𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑒́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜, 𝑓𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑐̧𝑜̃𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑜́𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑜, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑒, 𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑠, 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚-𝑛𝑎.
𝑉𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑒́𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑠𝑒 𝑣𝑎̃𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜.
𝐴 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑒́, 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝘩𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 “𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎́𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑢𝑖́𝑧𝑜” 𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒́𝑟𝑖𝑎. 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑥𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜, 𝑛𝑜 𝑎̂𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑒 (𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑧 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒̂𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑖𝑠), 𝑎̀ 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑜 𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑢-𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑜 𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑐̧𝑜̃𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒́𝑠 𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠, 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐̧𝑜̃𝑒𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑛, 𝑡𝑒̂𝑚 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑙𝘩𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟.𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐̧𝑜̃𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒, 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑢́𝑑𝑜 “𝑣𝑎𝑧𝑖𝑜” 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑧 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑚 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒, 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖́𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒. 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎́𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎, 𝑓𝑜𝑖 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑎̃𝑜 𝐸𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜́𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑎̀ 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑙𝘩𝑎𝑠.
𝑁𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑜, 𝑎𝑜 𝑛𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑎 𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙, 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐̧𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒́𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖́𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜́𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜, 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜-𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑢́𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜-𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑜 𝑓𝑟𝑎́𝑔𝑖𝑙 𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑜 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑙 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐̧𝑎-𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎. 𝑁𝑎̃𝑜 𝑒́ 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑚 𝑒́𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠, 𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝘩𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑒, 𝑒𝑚 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜, 𝑜 𝐶𝑜́𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑃𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠, 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜́𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐̧𝑎𝑠, 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜-𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠. 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑜́𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑒́𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑎 𝑓𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝘩𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝘩𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑖.
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠, 𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎̀ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒-𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑚 𝑏𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠.
𝐸́ 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜, 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑜, 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑜.𝑂𝑟𝑎, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑒́ 𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑚 𝑒-𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘. 𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑎́𝑠, 𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑟 𝑒́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐̧𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑢𝑚 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖́𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜 (𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑙), 𝑜𝑠 𝑒-𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑐̧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑧 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑟𝑜 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑎̀ 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑎𝑙 – 𝑒́ 𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟, 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑢 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙.𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑚, 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠, 𝑎𝑜 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑒 “𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑎”, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝘩𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎́ 𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒, 𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎́ 𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜, 𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜-𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑙.
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑢́𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜, 𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑎 𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑖𝑎, 𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑏𝑜𝑥𝑒𝑠𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑜𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒́𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎. 𝑈𝑚𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑏𝑜𝑥 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒́ 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑜́𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑗𝑎́ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎́ 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑐̧𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎. 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑒́𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 (𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒́𝑠 𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑚 𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑜), 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚 𝑛𝑜 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑏𝑜𝑥𝑒𝑠,𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑗𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑜𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑚 𝑔𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑟. 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑣𝑢𝑙𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠, 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒́𝑠 𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎, 𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛, 𝑑𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑒𝑑𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠.
𝐶𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎̃𝑜 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑜𝑗𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠, 𝑎 𝑈𝐸 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑐̧𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑐̧𝑜, 𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑏𝑜𝑥𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑎𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠, 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎́𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝘩𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑜, 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎̃𝑜 𝑣𝑖𝑟 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙.
𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚, 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑜, 𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑙𝑎́𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠, 𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒́𝑑𝑖𝑜, 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑗𝑎, 𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐̧𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑢 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑖𝑠, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒 𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑜 𝑎̀ 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎.
𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑒́ 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 (𝑒𝑚 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎, 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒) 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎́ 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑧, 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑚 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝘩𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒́𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑖́𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑖𝑜 𝑓𝑖́𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑒 𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒 𝑒𝑚 𝑚𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑖𝑜𝑠, 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜.
* Associado sénior de Comercial e Contratos da PRA – Raposo, Sà Miranda & Associados
IN "DINHEIRO VIVO"-11/03/24
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𝐀 𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐞̂𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐚 𝐝𝐨𝐦𝐞́𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚 𝐞́ 𝐮𝐦 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐩𝐮́𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐨, 𝐨 𝐪𝐮𝐞 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚 𝐪𝐮𝐞 𝐨 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐧𝐚̃𝐨 𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚́ 𝐝𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞 𝐝𝐚 𝐚𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜̧𝐚̃𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐮𝐦𝐚 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐢𝐱𝐚, 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐨𝐮 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥,.
"pedro alves"
um violentador de trazer por casa
Título original: Polémica no Chega líder em Aveiro condenado por violência doméstica
FONTE: 
- 26/02/24
NR: A violência doméstica não é do foro privado, quem é que este boçalóide quer enganar? Vai ser deputado no parlamento português em representação do "partido que mais parece uma cloaca acústica".
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SÓ DEPOIS DE OUVIR É QUE CONCORDA OU NÃO
3732
Senso d'hoje
GONÇALO MATIAS
PRESIDENTE DA "ffms" *
ROSÁRIO LIRA
VÍTOR
RODRIGUES OLIVEIRA
ENTREVISTAM PARA
"ANTENA 1" E "NEGÓCIOS"
#CONVERSA CAPITAL#
Existe "manipulação dos medos"
quando se discute imigração
* FUNDAÇÃO FRANCISCO MANUEL DOS SANTOS
FONTE: 
