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17/12/2020
LIA-MILLECAMPS
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‘Virtual Assets’
e sustentabilidade
Os VA baseados em blockchain têm o poder de gerar crescimento económico, mas também estão associado a um consumo de energia bastante elevado. O desafio está agora em reduzir o seu impacto energético.
𝓝𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓪𝓵𝓽𝓾𝓻𝓪 𝓮𝓶 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓪𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓲 𝓲𝓷𝓿𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓲𝓭𝓸𝓻𝓮𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓽𝓸𝓭𝓸 𝓸 𝓽𝓲𝓹𝓸, 𝓶𝓪𝓲𝓼 𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓸𝓼 𝓮𝔁𝓹𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓼, 𝓪 𝓫𝓲𝓽𝓬𝓸𝓲𝓷 𝓮́ 𝓾𝓶 𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓶𝓸 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓿𝓪𝓲 𝓬𝓸𝓶𝓮𝓬̧𝓪𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓪 𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓱𝓪𝓻-𝓼𝓮 𝓷𝓸 𝓿𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓫𝓾𝓵𝓪́𝓻𝓲𝓸 𝓭𝓪 𝓰𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓪 𝓹𝓸𝓹𝓾𝓵𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸. 𝓜𝓪𝓼 𝓼𝓮 𝓪 𝓫𝓲𝓽𝓬𝓸𝓲𝓷 𝓮́ 𝓪𝓹𝓮𝓷𝓪𝓼 𝓾𝓶 𝓽𝓲𝓹𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓬𝓻𝓲𝓹𝓽𝓸𝓶𝓸𝓮𝓭𝓪 — 𝓪 𝓶𝓪𝓲𝓼 𝓹𝓸𝓹𝓾𝓵𝓪𝓻 𝓭𝓸 𝓶𝓾𝓷𝓭𝓸 — 𝓽𝓪𝓶𝓫𝓮́𝓶 𝓮́ 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓯𝓻𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓷𝓾𝓶 𝓶𝓾𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓫𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓿𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓸. 𝓔 𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓮 𝓮́ 𝓸 𝓶𝓾𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓲𝓻𝓽𝓾𝓪𝓵 𝓐𝓼𝓼𝓮𝓽𝓼 (𝓥𝓐). 𝓞𝓾 𝓐𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓲𝓻𝓽𝓾𝓪𝓲𝓼, 𝓮𝓶 𝓹𝓸𝓻𝓽𝓾𝓰𝓾𝓮̂𝓼. 𝓜𝓪𝓼 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓪́ 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓮 𝓾𝓶 𝓶𝓾𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓼𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓪́𝓿𝓮𝓵?
𝓞𝓼 𝓥𝓐 𝓼𝓪̃𝓸 𝓻𝓮𝓹𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓭𝓲𝓰𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓲𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓸𝓻 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓹𝓸𝓭𝓮𝓶 𝓼𝓮𝓻 (𝓭𝓲𝓰𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮) 𝓷𝓮𝓰𝓸𝓬𝓲𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓸𝓾 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓼𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓭𝓸𝓼, 𝓹𝓸𝓭𝓮𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓼𝓮𝓻 𝓾𝓽𝓲𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓯𝓲𝓷𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓹𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓸, 𝓭𝓮 𝓲𝓷𝓿𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓲𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓸, 𝓸𝓾 𝓶𝓮𝓼𝓶𝓸 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓪𝓬𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓸 𝓪 𝓫𝓮𝓷𝓼 𝓮 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓬̧𝓸𝓼, 𝓭𝓮 𝓪𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓭𝓸 𝓬𝓸𝓶 𝓪 𝓕𝓲𝓷𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪𝓵 𝓐𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷 𝓣𝓪𝓼𝓴 𝓕𝓸𝓻𝓬𝓮.
𝓐 𝓫𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓴𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓲𝓷 𝓮́ 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓹𝓪𝓲𝓼 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪𝓼 𝓬𝓪𝓹𝓪𝓬𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓻𝓪𝓼 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐. 𝓔𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪, 𝓹𝓮𝓻𝓶𝓲𝓽𝓮 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐 𝓼𝓮𝓳𝓪𝓶 𝓭𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓾𝓲́𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓹𝓸𝓻 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓻𝓮𝓭𝓮, 𝓭𝓮 𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪 𝓭𝓮𝓼𝓬𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓭𝓪, 𝓶𝓪𝓼 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓸 𝓼𝓮𝓾 𝓰𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓸 𝓭𝓾𝓹𝓵𝓸. 𝓘𝓼𝓽𝓸 𝓼𝓲𝓰𝓷𝓲𝓯𝓲𝓬𝓪 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓬𝓪𝓭𝓪 𝓥𝓐 𝓷𝓪̃𝓸 𝓹𝓸𝓭𝓮𝓻𝓪́ 𝓼𝓮𝓻 𝓭𝓾𝓹𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓭𝓸 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓾𝓽𝓲𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓭𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓼. 𝓐𝓵𝓮́𝓶 𝓭𝓲𝓼𝓼𝓸, 𝓪𝓼 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓼𝓪̃𝓸 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓷𝓸 𝓫𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼, 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓮́ 𝓪𝓻𝓶𝓪𝔃𝓮𝓷𝓪𝓭𝓸 𝓮𝓶 𝓿𝓪́𝓻𝓲𝓸𝓼 𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓲𝓼 𝓮 𝓪𝓽𝓾𝓪𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓭𝓸 𝓲𝓷𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓮𝓪𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮, 𝓽𝓸𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓸𝓼 𝓻𝓮𝓰𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓸𝓼 𝓹𝓾́𝓫𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓸𝓼 𝓮 𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓯𝓲𝓬𝓪́𝓿𝓮𝓲𝓼. 𝓟𝓸𝓻 𝓸𝓾𝓽𝓻𝓸 𝓵𝓪𝓭𝓸, 𝓬𝓸𝓶𝓸 𝓷𝓪̃𝓸 𝓱𝓪́ 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓬𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓭𝓪, 𝓮́ 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓶𝓪𝓲𝓼 𝓭𝓲𝓯𝓲́𝓬𝓲𝓵 𝓭𝓮 “𝓱𝓪𝓬𝓴𝓮𝓪𝓻”, 𝓳𝓪́ 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓪𝓼 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓶 𝓼𝓲𝓶𝓾𝓵𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓮𝓪𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓮𝓶 𝓿𝓪́𝓻𝓲𝓪𝓼 𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓲𝔃𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼.
𝓐𝓸 𝓷𝓲́𝓿𝓮𝓵 𝓭𝓪 𝓼𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮, 𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐 𝓫𝓪𝓼𝓮𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓷𝓪 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓭𝓮 𝓫𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓴𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓮̂𝓶 𝓸 𝓹𝓸𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪𝓵 𝓭𝓮 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝔃𝓮𝓻 𝓫𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓯𝓲́𝓬𝓲𝓸𝓼, 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓹𝓪𝓵𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓮𝓶 𝓺𝓾𝓪𝓽𝓻𝓸 𝓰𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓭𝓮𝓼 𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓼: 𝓬𝓲𝓫𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓮𝓰𝓾𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓬̧𝓪, 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮, 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓼𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓮̂𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪 𝓮 𝓻𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓮𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮.
𝓝𝓸 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓭𝓲𝔃 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓮𝓲𝓽𝓸 𝓪̀ 𝓬𝓲𝓫𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓮𝓰𝓾𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓬̧𝓪, 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓹𝓮𝓻𝓶𝓲𝓽𝓮 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐 𝓼𝓮𝓳𝓪𝓶 𝓱𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓾𝓽𝓾𝓻𝓪 𝓻𝓸𝓫𝓾𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓮 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓪 𝓪𝓽𝓪𝓺𝓾𝓮𝓼 𝓬𝓲𝓫𝓮𝓻𝓷𝓮́𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓸𝓼. 𝓒𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓾𝓭𝓸, 𝓮́ 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓸𝓻𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓷𝓸𝓽𝓪𝓻 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓶𝓮𝓼𝓶𝓸 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓷𝓪̃𝓸 𝓮́ 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓪 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓮 𝓽𝓲𝓹𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓪𝓽𝓪𝓺𝓾𝓮𝓼, 𝓮 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓪 𝓮𝓿𝓸𝓵𝓾𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓬𝓸𝓶𝓹𝓾𝓽𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓻𝓮𝓼 𝓺𝓾𝓪̂𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓸𝓼 𝓪𝓯𝓮𝓽𝓪𝓻𝓪́ 𝓪 𝓼𝓮𝓰𝓾𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓬̧𝓪 𝓭𝓪 𝓬𝓻𝓲𝓹𝓽𝓸𝓰𝓻𝓪𝓯𝓲𝓪 𝓭𝓮 𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓿𝓮 𝓹𝓾́𝓫𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓪.
𝓐 𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓭𝓪 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪́ 𝓻𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓬𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓭𝓪 𝓬𝓸𝓶 𝓸 𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓱𝓮𝓬𝓲𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓸 𝓹𝓸𝓻 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓽𝓮 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓲𝓻𝓽𝓾𝓪𝓵 𝓐𝓼𝓼𝓮𝓽 𝓢𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓬𝓮 𝓟𝓻𝓸𝓿𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓻𝓼 (𝓥𝓐𝓢𝓟) 𝓭𝓸 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓬𝓽𝓸 𝓭𝓲𝓻𝓮𝓽𝓸 𝓮 𝓲𝓷𝓭𝓲𝓻𝓮𝓽𝓸 𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓼𝓾𝓪𝓼 𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼, 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓲𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓪 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮 𝓹𝓸𝓻 𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓮𝓼 𝓶𝓮𝓼𝓶𝓸𝓼 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓬𝓽𝓸𝓼. 𝓘𝓶𝓹𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓪 𝓺𝓾𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓯𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓻 𝓸𝓼 𝓮𝓯𝓮𝓲𝓽𝓸𝓼 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓷𝓸𝓼 𝓮 𝓮𝔁𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓷𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓮 𝓻𝓮𝓹𝓸𝓻𝓽𝓪́-𝓵𝓸𝓼 𝓪 𝓽𝓸𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓪𝓼 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓽𝓮𝓼 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓼.
𝓡𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓪𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓪̀ 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓼𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓮̂𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪, 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓪 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓽𝓸𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓪𝓼 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓽𝓮𝓼 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓼, 𝓺𝓾𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓮𝓳𝓪𝓶 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓼, 𝓺𝓾𝓮𝓻 𝓼𝓮𝓳𝓪𝓶 𝓮𝔁𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓼, 𝓹𝓸𝓼𝓼𝓪𝓶 𝓽𝓮𝓻 𝓪𝓬𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓸 𝓪̀ 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓻𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓪 𝓪𝓸 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓬𝓽𝓸 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐𝓢𝓟 𝓻𝓮𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓭𝓸 𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮. 𝓢𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓵𝓲𝓯𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓷𝓭𝓸, 𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐 𝓫𝓪𝓼𝓮𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓷𝓪 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓭𝓮 𝓫𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓴𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓲𝓷 𝓹𝓮𝓻𝓶𝓲𝓽𝓮𝓶 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓪̃𝓸 𝓾́𝓷𝓲𝓬𝓪 𝓭𝓪 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸, 𝓬𝓸𝓶 𝓾𝓶 𝓬𝓪𝓻𝓲𝓶𝓫𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓪 𝓮 𝓱𝓸𝓻𝓪 (𝓲𝓶𝓾𝓽𝓪́𝓿𝓮𝓵), 𝓰𝓪𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓭𝓸 𝓪 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓼𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓮̂𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪 𝓮 𝓪𝓾𝓭𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓪 𝓶𝓮𝓼𝓶𝓪.
𝓟𝓸𝓻 𝓸𝓾𝓽𝓻𝓸 𝓵𝓪𝓭𝓸, 𝓥𝓐 𝓫𝓪𝓼𝓮𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓮𝓶 𝓽𝓮𝓬𝓷𝓸𝓵𝓸𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓭𝓮 𝓫𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓴𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓲𝓷 𝓹𝓸𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓶 𝓪 𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓯𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓮 𝓻𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓮𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓮𝓼𝓭𝓮 𝓪𝓼 𝓼𝓾𝓪𝓼 𝓸𝓻𝓲𝓰𝓮𝓷𝓼 𝓪𝓸𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓬𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓾𝓲𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓮, 𝓮𝓶 𝓾́𝓵𝓽𝓲𝓶𝓪 𝓪𝓷𝓪́𝓵𝓲𝓼𝓮, 𝓪𝓽𝓮́ 𝓸 𝓯𝓲𝓷𝓪𝓵 𝓭𝓸 𝓼𝓮𝓾 𝓬𝓲𝓬𝓵𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓿𝓲𝓭𝓪.
𝓒𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓾𝓭𝓸, 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓮 𝓽𝓲𝓹𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓼 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪́ 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓸𝓬𝓲𝓪𝓭𝓸 𝓪 𝓾𝓶 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓫𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓮 𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓿𝓪𝓭𝓸, 𝓬𝓪𝓾𝓼𝓪𝓭𝓸 𝓼𝓸𝓫𝓻𝓮𝓽𝓾𝓭𝓸 𝓹𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓪́𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓶𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓻𝓮𝓭𝓮𝓼 𝓹𝓾́𝓫𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓼 — 𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓭𝓮𝓷𝓭𝓸-𝓼𝓮 𝓹𝓸𝓻 𝓶𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓸 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓫𝓪𝓵𝓱𝓸 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓮́ 𝓮𝔁𝓲𝓰𝓲𝓭𝓸 𝓪𝓸𝓼 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓲𝓹𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓼 𝓷𝓪𝓼 𝓻𝓮𝓭𝓮𝓼 𝓫𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓴𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓲𝓷, 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓪𝓾𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓮 𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓼𝓪𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓻𝓮𝓰𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓼. 𝓐 𝓶𝓸𝓮𝓭𝓪 𝓿𝓲𝓻𝓽𝓾𝓪𝓵 𝓫𝓲𝓽𝓬𝓸𝓲𝓷, 𝓹𝓸𝓻 𝓮𝔁𝓮𝓶𝓹𝓵𝓸, 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪́ 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓸𝓬𝓲𝓪𝓭𝓪 𝓪 𝓾𝓶 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓻𝓮𝓹𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓪 𝓬𝓮𝓻𝓬𝓪 𝓭𝓮 𝟎,𝟒𝟒% 𝓭𝓸 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓸 𝓶𝓾𝓷𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓵 𝓭𝓮 𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮, 𝓸 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓮𝓺𝓾𝓲𝓿𝓪𝓵𝓮 𝓪 𝓾𝓶 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝟐𝟎 𝟖𝟔𝟑 𝓣𝓦𝓱, 𝓭𝓮 𝓪𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓭𝓸 𝓬𝓸𝓶 𝓸 𝓒𝓪𝓶𝓫𝓻𝓲𝓭𝓰𝓮 𝓒𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓮 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓐𝓵𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓮 𝓕𝓲𝓷𝓪𝓷𝓬𝓮.
𝓔́ 𝓬𝓮𝓻𝓽𝓸 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓸𝓼 𝓥𝓐 𝓫𝓪𝓼𝓮𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓮𝓶 𝓫𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓴𝓬𝓱𝓪𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓮̂𝓶 𝓸 𝓹𝓸𝓭𝓮𝓻 𝓭𝓮 𝓰𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓻 𝓬𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓬𝓲𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓸 𝓮𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓸́𝓶𝓲𝓬𝓸, 𝓪𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓿𝓮́𝓼 𝓭𝓸 𝓪𝓾𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓸 𝓭𝓪 𝓬𝓲𝓫𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓮𝓰𝓾𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓬̧𝓪, 𝓭𝓪 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮, 𝓭𝓪 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓼𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓮̂𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪 𝓮 𝓭𝓪 𝓻𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓮𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓵𝓲𝓭𝓪𝓭𝓮 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓼. 𝓜𝓪𝓼 𝓽𝓪𝓶𝓫𝓮́𝓶 𝓮́ 𝓬𝓮𝓻𝓽𝓸 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓸 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓮́ 𝓾𝓶 𝓮𝓯𝓮𝓲𝓽𝓸 𝓬𝓸𝓵𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓵 𝓬𝓻𝓲́𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓸 𝓭𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓭𝓾𝓽𝓸𝓼: 𝓪𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓪́𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓶𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓾𝓼𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓼 𝓼𝓪̃𝓸 𝓫𝓪𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓲𝓻𝓪𝓼 𝓮𝓷𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓼 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓾𝓶𝓪 𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓬̧𝓪̃𝓸 𝓶𝓪𝓲𝓸𝓻 𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓶𝓮𝓼𝓶𝓸𝓼.
𝓔𝓷𝓽𝓪̃𝓸, 𝓬𝓸𝓶𝓸 𝓹𝓸𝓭𝓮𝓶𝓸𝓼 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓸𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓻 𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓼𝓾𝓶𝓸 𝓭𝓮 𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓰𝓲𝓪 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓶 𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓸𝓵𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓽𝓸𝓭𝓸𝓼 𝓸𝓼 𝓫𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓯𝓲́𝓬𝓲𝓸𝓼 𝓺𝓾𝓮 𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓲𝓹𝓸𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓭𝓾𝓽𝓸𝓼 𝓹𝓸𝓭𝓮𝓶 𝓸𝓯𝓮𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓮𝓻? 𝓢𝓮 𝓺𝓾𝓮𝓻𝓮𝓶𝓸𝓼 𝓸𝓫𝓽𝓮𝓻 𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓪𝓼 𝓿𝓪𝓷𝓽𝓪𝓰𝓮𝓷𝓼, 𝓮́ 𝓷𝓮𝓬𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓪́𝓻𝓲𝓸 𝓮𝓷𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓻 𝓼𝓸𝓵𝓾𝓬̧𝓸̃𝓮𝓼 𝓹𝓪𝓻𝓪 𝓻𝓮𝓭𝓾𝔃𝓲𝓻 𝓸 𝓼𝓮𝓾 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓬𝓽𝓸 𝓮𝓷𝓮𝓻𝓰𝓮́𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓸. 𝓔𝓼𝓼𝓮 𝓮́ 𝓸 𝓭𝓮𝓼𝓪𝓯𝓲𝓸.
* Especialista em sustentabilidade
IN "O DIÁRIO ECONÓMICO" - 14/12/20
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CINEMA
𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑂𝑃𝑆𝐸:
FORA "D'ORAS"
𝒳𝐼𝐼-𝑨 𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑂𝑃𝑆𝐸:
𝑁𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜̂𝑛𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑐𝘩𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝐵𝑎𝑦, 𝑛𝑎 𝑁𝑜𝑣𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝟷𝟼𝟼𝟼, 𝑒́𝑝𝑜𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐̧𝑎̃𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠, 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑖́𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝘩𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑚 𝑎 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑒́𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠. 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜, 𝑎 𝑗𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑚 𝐻𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝘩𝑒𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎, 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑎-𝑠𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑟 𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑖 𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐̧𝑎. 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝐻𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑣𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑛𝑎̃𝑜 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑙𝘩𝑎 𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑎-𝑎 𝑎 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝐴, 𝑑𝑒 "𝑎𝑑𝑢́𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎", 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖́𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑠.
*𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒-𝑠𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒, 𝑒𝑚 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝘩𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎, 𝐹𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑜𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑢 𝑜 𝑓𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑜 -𝑒 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎́𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜- 𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝘩𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑙 𝐻𝑎𝑤𝑡𝘩𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑒, 𝑇𝘩𝑒 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 (𝟷𝟾𝟻𝟶). 𝐶𝑜𝑚 𝑜 𝑡𝑖́𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 "𝐴 𝐿𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝐸𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒".
𝐸𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐶𝑂:
𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑖 𝑀𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑒 - 𝐻𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑃𝑟𝑦𝑛𝑛𝑒
𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑙𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑛 - 𝑅𝑒𝑣. 𝐴𝑟𝑡𝘩𝑢𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑒
𝑅𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝐷𝑢𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑙 - 𝑅𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝐶𝘩𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑡𝘩
𝐸𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑐𝘩𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔 - 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡
𝐴𝑚𝑦 𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑔𝘩𝑡 - 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑦 𝐺𝑜𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑐𝑘
𝑆𝘩𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑊𝑜𝑙𝑓𝑐𝘩𝑖𝑙𝑑 - 𝑀𝑜𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑒
𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝐼𝑣𝑒𝑦 - 𝑀𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑡𝘩 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒𝘩𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝑅𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑘𝑦 - 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒𝘩𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝑇𝑖𝑚 𝑊𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 - 𝐵𝑟𝑒𝑤𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒𝘩𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝐾𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛 𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑒 - 𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑡𝘩 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑒𝘩𝑎𝑙𝑙
𝐽𝑜𝑎𝑛 𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑔𝘩𝑡 - 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑡 𝐻𝑖𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑠
FONTE:
Prof. Fabio Cardoso
Prof. Fabio Cardoso